Simple diffusion
4
Important Facts: 4
Membrane Transport Across the Cell Membrane.
4
Diffusion (Different types of diffusions) 4
Important Facts: 5
Active Transport 5
Tonicity
5
Important Facts: 5
Body Fluids Compartments.
6
Plasma proteins (Colloids) -3 Major types. 6
Electrolytes (Crystalloids) 6
Body fluid homeostasis.
7
Regulation 7
What happens when blood pressure(BP) drops ? 7
Important Facts (Alternate for BP drop) 7
The Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System (RAAS)
7
Important Facts 8
Regulation of ICF Volume
8
Normal state 8
Isotonic fluid Intake 8
Hypotonic fluid Intake(<300 mOsm) 8
Hypertonic fluid Intake(>300 mOsm) 8
Dehydration
9
Isotonic dehydration 9
Hypertonic dehydration (cells shrink) 9
Hypotonic dehydration. 9
Sign of dehydration
9
Lab values: 9
Treatment of dehydration
9
Isotonic dehydration 9
Hypertonic dehydration 10
Hypotonic dehydration 10
Important Facts 10
Capillary fluid exchange 10
1
, Lymphatic system 11
Oedema 11
Causes • ↑ capillary hydrostatic pressure (CHP) • ↓ capillary oncotic pressure (COP) • ↑
capillary permeab:ility to plasma proteins • Obstruction of lymph flow. 11
Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure 11
Heart failure: 11
Decreased capillary oncotic pressure: 11
Increased capillary permeability to plasma proteins: 2
1
Obstruction of lymph flow. 12
2
4
Important Facts: 4
Membrane Transport Across the Cell Membrane.
4
Diffusion (Different types of diffusions) 4
Important Facts: 5
Active Transport 5
Tonicity
5
Important Facts: 5
Body Fluids Compartments.
6
Plasma proteins (Colloids) -3 Major types. 6
Electrolytes (Crystalloids) 6
Body fluid homeostasis.
7
Regulation 7
What happens when blood pressure(BP) drops ? 7
Important Facts (Alternate for BP drop) 7
The Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System (RAAS)
7
Important Facts 8
Regulation of ICF Volume
8
Normal state 8
Isotonic fluid Intake 8
Hypotonic fluid Intake(<300 mOsm) 8
Hypertonic fluid Intake(>300 mOsm) 8
Dehydration
9
Isotonic dehydration 9
Hypertonic dehydration (cells shrink) 9
Hypotonic dehydration. 9
Sign of dehydration
9
Lab values: 9
Treatment of dehydration
9
Isotonic dehydration 9
Hypertonic dehydration 10
Hypotonic dehydration 10
Important Facts 10
Capillary fluid exchange 10
1
, Lymphatic system 11
Oedema 11
Causes • ↑ capillary hydrostatic pressure (CHP) • ↓ capillary oncotic pressure (COP) • ↑
capillary permeab:ility to plasma proteins • Obstruction of lymph flow. 11
Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure 11
Heart failure: 11
Decreased capillary oncotic pressure: 11
Increased capillary permeability to plasma proteins: 2
1
Obstruction of lymph flow. 12
2
