ASHI-CPR, AED, BFA Scenario Practice Questions with Complete Solutions

ASHI-CPR, AED, BFA Scenario Practice Questions with Complete Solutions Scenario 1-You are in the cafeteria eating lunch with a friend and they laugh at something you say. They begin to grab their throat, gasp for air and look seriously distressed. When you ask if they are choking they can only shake their head yes...What is your treatment? Abdominal Thrusts Scenario 2-You are working at the local hardware store when you hear a loud crash which sounds like broken glass. As you turn the corner you see a customer sitting on the floor surrounded by broken glass and metal from a fallen shelf. You ask her if you can help and as you are scanning over her you notice a pool of blood under her leg and a deep cut through her jeans...What is your next step? Apply direct pressure to the area with a clean pad Scenario 3-You are driving to school in the morning when you witness one car hit another car at a very high rate of speed. Trained as a first aid provider you stop to help. The scene is secure and the driver you are helping appears to have no life threatening injuries however, her seatbelt was not on and she appears to have been thrown forward into the steering wheel, hitting her head. You can see a small laceration on her forehead and some bruising but she does not complain of any neck/back pai Call EMS & Perform C-Spine Restriction Scenario 4-Your class is outside doing a scavenger hunt when you notice a classmate has fallen down a set of concrete steps in the parking lot. As a first aid provider you carefully scan the body for injury when you notice his lower leg is lying at a unnatural angle and the tissue is turning a grey-blue color around the deformed area...What is your next step? Activate EMS & Immobilize the leg with clothing, blankets etc... Scenario 5-During chemistry you are using the bunsen burners for an experiment when you notice a large flame out of the corner of your eye. When you turn around a classmate has accident lit his shirt sleeve on fire. He stops, drops and rolls to put out the fire. When you arrive to help him you see his arm has been badly burned...What is your treatment? Cool with cold water immediately for at least 10 minutes Scenario 6-After taking an elbow to the nose during a layup attempt in basketball class your friend looks at you with a bloody nose. Since you were playing the game with her you do not have your gloves so you have your friend begin caring for the nosebleed on her own. What would you tell her to do? Pinch the soft area of the nose and lean their head foreward Scenario 7-While at the pool you respond as a first aid provider to a child who is having breathing difficulty. When performing the primary and secondary assessments you discover he has been stung by a bee and that he has a severe allergy to bee stings. What would you do next? Activate EMS Immediately and find his Epipen Scenario 8-You are volunteering as a first aid provider at a local speed & agility summer camp. You see in the distance a runner being helped to walk when he suddenly falls to his knees. Your primary assessment shows he is very confused. His skin is excessively sweaty but very, very hot to the touch...What is your next step? Activate EMS Immediately and begin rapid cooling Scenario 9-While hunting out at your friends cabin on a bitter cold day you notice a fellow hunter who seems to be missing a glove. After speaking to him you discover he dropped one of this gloves deep in the woods while hiking back from his tree stand and he appears to have frostbite on his fingers. You contact EMS...What is your treatment? Wrap the fingers and hand in a clean towel or pad and keep them still until EMS arrives. Scenario 10-During a party you respond to a person who has collapsed outside on the deck. As you begin your assessment, a friend of hers insists her collapse is the result of using too much heroin. If her friend is correct what could be the underlying problem? Respiratory Failure