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Resumen

Summary Approaches in psychology

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Subido en
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Escrito en
2023/2024

Approaches in psychology (24 marks): Origins of psychology: Wundt, introspection and the emergence of psychology as a science. Learning approaches: the behaviourist approach, Including classical conditioning and Pavlov's research, operant conditioning. types of reinforcement and Skinner's research; social - - ---learning theory including imitation, identification, modelling, vicarious reinforcement, the role of mediational processes and Bandura's research. The cognitive approach: the study of internal mental processes, the role of schema, the use of theoretical and computer models to explain and make inferences about mental processes. The emergence of cognitive neuroscience. The biological approach. the influence of genes, blological structures and neurochemistry on behavlour. Genotype and phenotype, genetic basis of behaviour, evolution and behaviour. The psychodynamic approach: the role of the unconscious, the structure of personality, that is ID, ego and superego, defence mechanisms including repression, dental and displacement, psychosexual stages. Humanistic psychology: free will, self-actualisation and Maslow's hlerarchy of needs, focus on the self, congruence, the role of conditions of worth. The Influence on counselling psychology Comparison of approches.

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Subido en
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Número de páginas
42
Escrito en
2023/2024
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key approches in psycholog
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SKINNER RESEARCH



behaviour -
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27

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