Baroque terms questions n answers rated A+ 2023/2024

Baroque termsBaroque - correct answer Is taken from the Portuguese word , Barroso, meaning a pearl of irregular shape. Equal Temperament - correct answer A method of tuning keyboard instruments in which all semitones of an octave are equally divided. It became possible to play in every major and minor key. Major and minor tonality - correct answer This was one of the most significant changes in all music history:the transition from medieval church modes to system of major and minor keys. Terraced dynamics - correct answer A Baroque practice of changing dynamics abruptly. For example, a passage being forte followed by one that was soft without gradual crescendo or decrescendo. Polyphonic texture(Counterpoint) - correct answer A combination of two or more melodic lines. Basso continuo - correct answer A Baroque performance practice which required two performers. One played the bass line on a cello or bassoon, and another played the harmonies, usually harpsichord or organ. (Example Spring). The Doctrine of the Affections - correct answer Baroque inherited from the Renaissance and impressive technique of text painting, in which the music vividly mirrored the words. In Baroque music, and an entire piece or move ment was generally built on a single affection. Organ - correct answer An ancient musical instrument constructed mainly of pipes and keys; the player depresses a key that allows air to rush into or over a pipe, thereby producing sound. Harpischord - correct answer A Keyboard instrument, especially popular during the Baroque era, that produced a sound by depressing a key that drives a lever upward and forces a pick to pluck a string. Clavichord - correct answer Stringed keyboard instrument popular in the Renaissance and Baroque that is capable of unique expressive devices not possible on the harpsichord. The rise of instrumental music - correct answer Composers of the early Baroque period were the first to think of instrumental music as important as vocal music. Composers began to assign specific instruments to specific musical lines. Three important keyboard instruments of the Baroque Era were - correct answer The organ, Harpsichord, and Clavichord. Genre - correct answer The term used to classify music into distinct categories, such as opera, symphony, a piano piece,etc. Homophonic texture - correct answer Texture with a single melody and harmonic accompaniment. Figure Bass - correct answer A bass part provided with numerals to indicate the harmonies to be played. Solo concerto - correct answer An instrumental genre generally in three movements for solo instrument and orchestra. It is frequently employed in ritornello form. Ripieno - correct answer The full orchestral ensemble in a Baroque Concerto. Ritornello form - correct answer A structure used in the first and third movements of the Baroque concerto. The short recurring passage, called ritornello is re-stated throughout the movement. Drone - correct answer Sustaining sound of one or several tones for harmonic support, a common feature of some folk music. Ositnato - correct answer A short melodic, or rhythmic pattern that is repeated throughout a work. Prelude - correct answer A short keyboard composition which is often followed by a fugue.