DAANCE STUDY QUESTIONS, Entire DAANCE Glossary, DAANCE drugs

DAANCE STUDY QUESTIONS, Entire DAANCE Glossary, DAANCE drugs Nose/nasal passages, sinuses, pharynx - ANS What consists of the upper airway? Larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, pulmonary alveoli - ANS What consists of the lower airway? Immediate hypersensitivity response that involves antigen-antibody reactions (IgE) - ANS What is the most severe type of allergic reaction? Liver - ANS What is the largest gland in the body? Pediatric patients - ANS What age group of patients will hypoxia occur much more rapidly in? Bradycardia is a sign relating to hypoxia Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) - ANS What does HIPAA stand for? Ischemia - ANS A decrease in blood flow in the coronary arteries? Can temporarily or permanently damage the heart muscle by decreasing O2 available to the muscle cells? 1 year- Plavix & Aspirin - ANS If a cardiac patient just had stent placement, how long are they required to be on antiplatelet drugs? What are the 2 drugs they usually do together? Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis (SBE) aka infectious endocarditis - ANS Type of infection that can further damage heart valves or cause systemic infections? Requires antibiotic prophylaxis P wave - ANS Atrial depolarization (contraction) QRS complex - ANS Ventricular depolarization T wave - ANS Ventricular repolarization (relaxation) Cushing's disease - ANS Type of disease due to excessive secretion of corticosteroid due to a presence of a tumor or from administration of high doses of corticosteriod drugs (ex: Prednisone) Myxedema - ANS Chronic long-term hypothyroidism, most commonly seen in older adults (elderly women) who have had a stroke or stopped taking their thyroid medication Thyroid crisis - ANS Most severe complication of hyperthyroidism from an OMS perspective Hyperthyroidism - ANS Untreated __________ are at an increased risk for outpatient anesthesia and tend to be sensitive to epinephrine in a local anesthetic Diabetes Type 1 - ANS Insulin-dependent Diabetes Type 2 - ANS Non-insulin dependent Elevated LFTs (Liver function tests) - ANS Elevated level of several liver enzymes and bilirubin is often termed? Women - ANS What gender is Propofol more rapidly redistributed in and require 10-15% larger dose? Children - ANS What age group would Propofol redistribute very rapidly, and require at least 50% increase in drug dose? Diffusion hypoxia - ANS What is a complication of N2O rapidly moving from blood to alveoli of lungs, and displaces other gases, including O2 General anesthesia - ANS Patient is not aroused, even during painful stimulation. Required airway intervention & cardiovascular function is impaired Deep sedation/analgesia - ANS Can't be easily aroused, purposeful response to pain, and requires airway assistance Moderate sedation (conscious sedation) - ANS Response to verbal or light tactile touch with no compromise of airway Minimal sedation (anxiolysis) - ANS Normal response to verbal stimulation with airway reflexes, ventiliation & cardiovascular functions are unaffected Valium or Versed - ANS What drugs are given for minimal sedation (anxiolysis) Balanced anesthesia - ANS Anesthesia that relies on the use of several agents together to benefit from each other. Using each drug at a smaller dose than required if it were being used alone