GVPT 200 final MC questions and answers with certified solutions

GVPT 200 final MC questions and answers with certified solutions 1. International norms are __________. A) effective because they become irregular over time B) most effective when different states hold different expectations of what is normal C) not effective in shaping state behavior D) sometimes institutionalized through intergovernmental organizations D) sometimes institutionalized through intergovernmental organizations 2. The UN's peacekeeping forces are __________. A) a standing army ready to be deployed at a moment's notice B) assembled by the Secretary General each time a mission is deemed necessary C) mostly led by one of the five permanent members of the Security Council D) funded out of the general UN budget B) assembled by the Secretary General each time a mission is deemed necessary 64. Unlike commercial loans, government-to-government development loans are often made on_____ terms, with long repayment times and low interest rates. A) inflationary B) concessionary C) unfair D) righteous B) concessionary 32. How does foreign direct investment compare with indirect portfolio investment? A) Foreign direct investment involves investments such as owning a factory, company, or real estate in a foreign country, whereas indirect portfolio investment involves such things as buying stocks and bonds or making loans to a foreign company. B) Foreign direct investment involves investments such as owning a factory, company, or real estate in a foreign country, whereas indirect portfolio investment involves such things as taking loans from a foreign company. C) Foreign direct investment involves actions such as trading in the currency of a foreign country, whereas indirect portfolio investment involves such things as buying stocks and bonds or making loans to a foreign company. D) Foreign direct investment involves making loans to a foreign company, whereas indirect portfolio investment involves taking loans from a foreign company. A) Foreign direct investment involves investments such as owning a factory, company, or real estate in a foreign country, whereas indirect portfolio investment involves such things as buying stocks and bonds or making loans to a foreign company. 21. Many states will bridge the gap between floating and fixed exchange rates by periodically intervening in the currency markets, usually to promote stability. This type of intervention is called a(n) __________ system. A) interventionist B) periodic float C) primary float D) managed float D) managed float 16. Protectionism hurts an economy in which way? A) Consumers usually pay higher prices for products. B) Domestic industries become more efficient. C) Domestic industries become more competitive. D) It leads to a declining balance of trade. A) Consumers usually pay higher prices for products. 62. With respect to loans from the IMF, __________. A) the economic reforms required of countries varies depending on local cultural and economic conditions B) the agreements are politically popular and widely accepted in countries in the global South C) they send a signal to private lenders and investors regarding the wisdom of investing in that state D) the goal is to spend the money on politically popular purposes to gain the citizens' support, regardless of their economic profit C) they send a signal to private