Perioperative NCLEX style questions

Which teaching by the nurse during the preoperative period best informs the patient regarding the primary purpose of an incentive spirometer? The PURPOSE (key word!) of the incentive spirometer is that it will encourage lung expansion, thus decreasing atelectasis. Proper use entails holding the breath 3 to 5 seconds at a time, setting daily goals, and sealing the lips tightly around the mouth piece are all directions on how to use the device, but do not describe its function. (be careful of key words in question!) The nurse interviews a patient scheduled to undergo general anesthesia for a hernia repair. Which information is most important to communicate to the surgeon and anesthesiologist before surgery? a. The patient drinks 3 or 4 cups of coffee every morning before going to work. b. The patient takes a baby aspirin daily but stopped taking aspirin 10 days ago. c. The patient drank 4 ounces of apple juice 3 hours before coming to the hospital. d. The patient's father died after receiving general anesthesia for abdominal surgery. D. The patient's father died after receiving general anesthesia for abdominal surgery