POLS 7201 Human Trafficking Research Paper (100% satisfactory )

P a g e|1IntroductionHuman trafficking has become one of the most lucrative industries in the,.crime world and is only second to drug trafficking (Ramsey2011)Although,human trafficking is not a new beasteven being traced back to ancient times of,conquesthuman trafficking has become a primary security issue in the last coupleof decades with a dramatic increase in numbers due to things such as an increase,.of globalizationtechnology advancement and communication ease“In recent,yearshuman trafficking has been identified as a form of modern slavery… and asone of the greatest human rights challenges of our time” (Belser and Danailova-,.,Trainor2006)In addition to these advancementsa large portion of humantrafficking and specifically sex trafficking can be traced to poverty induced fall of the Soviet Union in 1989,.,In 2003there were only 126 million trafficked human beings (EURPOL..2003)This is a drastically different number than the current (2012) 209 million,.trafficked human beings (Global Report on Trafficking2012)This is a 60%.,increase in less than ten yearsIn addition to its growth in recent yearsthecrime of human trafficking invites many other crimes along with it and etely succumbed by criminal activityHuman trafficking is of concern to.,multiple facets of security globallyIt is seen as a human rights security issuea,,,public health issuean organized crime issuelabour issueand also border,.control issue (Belser and Danailova-Trainor2006)The span of this crime on aglobal proportion with little decrease in numbers as enforcement and prevention,increases gives little hope for those fighting against the problemmaking icking one of the largest security issues of our futureDefinitionsHuman trafficking is defined by the United Nations as being a “crime that,,ruthlessly exploits womenchildrenand men for numerous purposes including,.forced labour and sex” (Global Report on Trafficking in Persons2012)There isstill much debate over the proper definition ofwhohas been trafficked as many,women voluntarily prostitute themselveshowever they do not willing allow,,themselves to be put into slave like conditions and sexually exploitedabused,,.forced to use drugsetc (Limanowska2002)Another definition created by the,UN in their Draft Protocol on Trafficking in PersonsParticularly Women and,,,Childrensays“Trafficking in persons means the recruitmenttransportation,,harbouring or receipt of persons either by threat or use of kidnappingforce,frauddeception or coercion or by the giving or receiving of unlawful paymentsor benefits to achieve consent of a persons having control over another person for,.the purposes of sexual exploitation o