CALT Exam Prep 2023/2024

CALT Exam Prep 2023/2024 Strephosymbolia - CORRECT ANSWER-means twisted symbols. The first term Orton used for dyslexia. phonetics - CORRECT ANSWER-the study of speech sounds in spoken language phonological awareness - CORRECT ANSWER-the ability to focus on units of sound in spoken language at the sentence, word, syllable and phoneme levels phonemic awareness - CORRECT ANSWER-awareness of speech sounds or phonemes in spoken words phonics - CORRECT ANSWER-instruction that connects sounds and letters synthetic phonics - CORRECT ANSWER-explicitly teaches individual graphemephoneme correspondences before they are blended to form syllables or whole words alphabetic principle - CORRECT ANSWER-the understanding that spoken sounds are represented in print by written letters consonant - CORRECT ANSWER-blocked / voiced or unvoiced sounds - a class of speech sounds with air flow that is constricted or obstructed vowel - CORRECT ANSWER-open and voiced sounds - a class of open speech sounds produced by the passage of air through an open vocal tract phonology - CORRECT ANSWER-the rules that determine how sounds are used in spoken language fluency - CORRECT ANSWER-reading with rapidity and automaticity prosody - CORRECT ANSWER-the rhythmic flow of oral reading pragmatics - CORRECT ANSWER-set of rules that dictate communicative behavior and use of language, rules we communicate by syntax - CORRECT ANSWER-sentence structure, grammar, usage semantics - CORRECT ANSWER-content of language, used to express knowledge of the world around us - meaning phoneme - CORRECT ANSWER-smallest unit of sound in a syllable spelling - CORRECT ANSWER-sound to symbol / phoneme to grapheme, connect grapheme to phoneme orthography - CORRECT ANSWER-the spelling of written language orthographic memory - CORRECT ANSWER-memory of letter patterns and word spellings metalinguistics - CORRECT ANSWER-awareness of language as an entity guided discovery - CORRECT ANSWER-a method of leading students to new learning through questioning Heuristic - CORRECT ANSWER-means to discover by demonstration grapheme - CORRECT ANSWER-a letter or letter cluster that represents a single speech sound decoding - CORRECT ANSWER-word recognition in which the phonetic code is broken down to determine a word blending - CORRECT ANSWER-fusing individual sounds, syllables or words into meaningful units reading - CORRECT ANSWER-symbol to sound / grapheme to phoneme morpheme - CORRECT ANSWER-the smallest meaningful unit of language - a suffix, prefix, root or stem such as awe, dis, in, inter, or word part such as cat, man. etc. Knowledge of word meaning, rapid word recognition, and spelling ability greatly depend on knowledge of word structure at the level of morphemes. morphology - CORRECT ANSWER-the study of word formation patterns, meaningful units that make words fricative - CORRECT ANSWER-a sound produced by forcing air through a narrow opening between the teeth or lips / f / / sh / / z / nasal sound - CORRECT ANSWER-a sound produced by forcing air out through th nose / n / / m / continuant sound - CORRECT ANSWER-a sound prolonged in its production / m / / s / / f / stop consonant sound - CORRECT ANSWER-a sound obstructed / they must be clipped off / b / / d / aspiration - CORRECT ANSWER-puff of air Norman Invasion - CORRECT ANSWER-1066 A.D., had a great effect on English language, William the Conqueror, French spoken by upper class brought words like furniture, painter, tailor, beef, pork, mutton, Brought monks who added w and u, also the dot for the i and tail for the j. Alphabet complete at 26 letters Number words one to a thousand - CORRECT ANSWER-Anglo-Saxon Most of the basic color words - CORRECT ANSWER-Anglo-Saxon The names of farm, forest and ocean animals - CORRECT ANSWER-Anglo-Saxon Outer body parts - CORRECT ANSWER-Anglo-Saxon Short, common everyday words: the, run, and, play, work - CORRECT ANSWERAnglo-Saxon Words with gh: laugh, cough, right, high - CORRECT ANSWER-Anglo-Saxon Words with ck: pick, duck, sack - CORRECT ANSWER-Anglo-Saxon Words with k: king, kiss, kilt, hook - CORRECT ANSWER-Anglo-Saxon Words with kn or gn in initial position: knee, knife, gnat, gnash - CORRECT ANSWERAnglo-Saxon Words with tw: twin, twilight, between - CORRECT ANSWER-Anglo-Saxon Words with wr: write, wring, wrist - CORRECT ANSWER-Anglo-Saxon Short words with ch pronounced /ch/ chest, cheap - CORRECT ANSWER-Anglo-Saxon One-syllable words with tch: witch, hatch, match - CORRECT ANSWER-Anglo-Saxon One-syllable words with dge: edge, ridge, hedge - CORRECT ANSWER-Anglo-Saxon Short words with th: this, these, bath - CORRECT ANSWER-Anglo-Saxon Words with wh: why, while, when - CORRECT ANSWER-Anglo-Saxon Words with double consonants: better, ladder, carrot - CORRECT ANSWER-AngloSaxon One-syllable words that end in ff, ll ss Floss Words - CORRECT ANSWER-Anglo-Saxon Words with ow: plow, snow, brow, blow - CORRECT ANSWER-Anglo-Saxon Short words with silent letters: walk, should, thumb, listen - CORRECT ANSWERAnglo-Saxon Wild Old Words: mind, most, kind - CORRECT ANSWER-Anglo-Saxon Most pronouns: he, she, us - CORRECT ANSWER-Anglo-Saxon Most F. S. S. words handle, thimble, twinkle - CORRECT ANSWER-Anglo-Saxon Words with hard g before e and i: gift, giddy, girl, begin - CORRECT ANSWER-AngloSaxon Words with ng - CORRECT ANSWER-Anglo-Saxon Long words, three or more syllables: marvelous, fascinate - CORRECT ANSWER-Latin Words with ct: act, direct, conduct - CORRECT ANSWER-Latin Words with pt: apt, erupt, attempt - CORRECT ANSWER-Latin Words with ti pronounced /sh/ partial, nation - CORRECT ANSWER-Latin Words with ci pronounced /sh/ special, precious - CORRECT ANSWER-Latin Words with sion: erosion, collision - CORRECT ANSWER-Latin Words with ssion: passion, expression - CORRECT ANSWER-Latin Words with double consonants near the beginning illegal, attract, occupy - CORRECT ANSWER-Latin Words with t pronounced /ch/: nature, punctual - CORRECT ANSWER-Latin Words with d pronounced /j/ educate, graduate - CORRECT ANSWER-Latin Words with silent initial h: hour, herb, honor - CORRECT ANSWER-Latin Words with ular: regular, popular - CORRECT ANSWER-Latin Words with j: joint, journal - CORRECT ANSWER-Latin Words that are legal terms: justice, legal, judge - CORRECT ANSWER-Latin Words with the soft c before e and i: cent, census, city - CORRECT ANSWER-Latin Words with sc pronounced /s/: science, irascible, scissors - CORRECT ANSWER-Latin Medical , technical and scientific words - CORRECT ANSWER-Greek Words with ph: phrase, graph, phone - CORRECT ANSWER-Greek Words with ch pronounced /k/: choir, ache, orchid - CORRECT ANSWER-Greek Long words with the letter k: kilometer, kinescope - CORRECT ANSWER-Greek Long words or short, unfamiliar words with th: thermos, athlete - CORRECT ANSWERGreek Words with medial y: cycle, gymnastics, thyme - CORRECT ANSWER-Greek Words related to Olympics: marathon, discus, meter - CORRECT ANSWER-Greek Words related to theater: comedy, tragedy, orchestra - CORRECT ANSWER-Greek Words with rh: rhyme, rhombus - CORRECT ANSWER-Greek Words with ology: biology, theology, astrology - CORRECT ANSWER-Greek Words with silent initial p: pseudonym, psychology - CORRECT ANSWER-Greek Rapid letter naming - CORRECT ANSWER-key to automatic word recognition decoding and encoding - CORRECT ANSWER-refer to applying the skills of analytic and synthetic learning recognition of the visual symbol, symbol/sound correspondence, and blending sounds into a words - CORRECT ANSWER-decoding Effective handwriting instruction - CORRECT ANSWER-includes teaching the correct pencil grip and formation of each letter McGuffey Readers - CORRECT ANSWER-Formal reading instruction was based on "phonics" used at the beginning of the 20th Century Dick & Jane ( "Look/Say" Method ) - CORRECT ANSWER-Thought that children would make more rapid progress reading if they identified whole words at a glance. Used from 1930s - 1960s.