NSG 526 EXAM 2 LATEST UPDATE 2023 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

NSG 526 EXAM 2 LATEST UPDATE 2023 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS Group Therapy primary purpose – answer The primary purpose of group therapy is to facilitate changes by the patient to address identified problems. A technique for dealing with an over talkative client and silence from other participants in a group during therapy – answer make an observation about the group's silence and invite the others to comment the technique of "Information Giver". – answer During group members sharing methods they personally use for dealing with problems CBT – answer consists of active questioning, homework assignments, and dream survey. The therapist helps the patient consider personal ideas and beliefs in order to increase the patient's realization about how thoughts influence behaviors. Attachment – answer Attempts to explain the dynamics of interpersonal relationships between humans. A child needs to form a relationship between at least one primary caregiver. Mileu – answer Milieu therapy requires consideration of the client's social, economic, and cultural status. Complementary Alternative Medicine vs Western major difference – answer Western medicine focuses on what is done to the patient whereas CAM focuses on mind-body interactions. Beck – answer Beck developed the cognitive model of depression and the concept that cognitive processing distortions underlie psychological disorders ACTIVE, TIME-LIMITED APPROACH depression can be understood via schemas: - answer Beck; cognitive errors, and the cognitive triad (i.e., negative views of self, tendency toward interpreting experiences in a negative manner, and holding negative views of the future). Beck assumption – answer Distorted thinking contributes to and maintains bheavior (symptoms) Ellis – answer RET (Rational Emotive Therapy) a form of cbt ret – answer unrealistic and irrational beliefs cause many emotional problems. The purpose of RET is to identify an irrational belief and dispute it through active, philosophical, confrontational therapy. RET assumption – answer People make themselves sick anytime they escalate a desire or preference into a demand or absolute must. (People become who they become based on their beliefs). Skinner – answer roperant conditioning Operant conditioning – answer voluntary behaviors are learned through consequences, and behavioral responses are elicited through reinforcement, which causes a behavior to occur more frequently. Positive reinforcement- getting a gift, or negative reinforcement- removal of objectionable' or aversive stimulus Skinner – answer Absence of reinforcement, or extinction, also decreases behavior by withholding a reward that has become habitual. Teachers employ this strategy in the classroom when they ignore acting-out behavior that had previously been rewarded by more attention. Skinner's behavior model provides a concrete method for modifying or replacing behaviors. Behavior management and modification programs based on his principles have shown to be successful in altering targeted behaviors. Programmed learning and token economies represent extensions of Skinner's thoughts on learning. Behavioral methods are particularly effective with children, adolescents, and individuals with many forms of chronic mental illness. Universality – answer Yaslom