MFT Exam Study Questions with correct answers

Alex, age 32, has been a "hermit" all his life. He lives with his family, spends most of his time alone in his room listening to music, and says he never feels particularly happy or unhappy. Six months ago, Alex was diagnosed with Brief Psychotic Disorder. Alex has never had a close relationship and says he does not mind. His symptoms are most suggestive of which of the following? Select one: a. Schizophreniform Disorder. b. Major Depressive Disorder. c. Schizoaffective Disorder. d. Schizoid Personality Disorder. CORRECT ANSWER Alex's symptoms are not explained by Brief Psychotic Disorder or other psychotic disorder and suggest that another diagnosis is appropriate.Answer D is correct: Alex's life-long isolation, indifference to social relationships, and lack of strong emotions are consistent with a diagnosis of Schizoid Personality Disorder.Answer A is incorrect: Schizophreniform Disorder is characterized by symptoms similar to those associated with Schizophrenia except that their duration is one month to less than six months. Because Alex was diagnosed with Brief Psychotic Disorder, we know that the duration of his psychotic symptoms did not exceed one month. Moreover, he is not currently experiencing psychotic symptoms.Answer B is incorrect: You can rule out Major Depressive Disorder since there are no obvious symptoms of a major depressive episode. In addition, Alex's symptoms have been life-long.Answer C is incorrect: Schizoaffective Disorder requires a combination of psychotic symptoms and mood episodes. The correct answer is: Schizoid Personality Disorder. The symptoms of Oppositional Defiant Disorder are categorized in three groups in the DSM-5. These groups are: Select one: a. destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules. b. negativistic, defiant, and hostile beh