{REVISED} HESI COMPREHENSIVE EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023 (VERIFIED) LATEST VERSION NEW UPDATE 100% SCORES GRADE A+

{REVISED} HESI COMPREHENSIVE EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023 (VERIFIED) LATEST VERSION NEW UPDATE 100% SCORES GRADE A+ 1. A client with asthma receives a prescription for high blood pressure during a clinic visit. Which prescription should the nurse anticipate the client to receive that is at least likely to exacerbate asthma? A. Pindolol (Visken). B. Carteolol (Ocupress). C. Metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor). D. Propranolol hydrochloride (Inderal) ANS Metoprolol Tartrate( Lopressor) The best antihypertensive agent for clients with asthma is metoprolol (Lopressor) (C), a beta2 blocking agent which is also cardioselective and less likely to cause bronchoconstriction. -Pindolol (A) is a beta2 blocker that can cause bronchoconstriction and increase asthmatic symptoms. -Although carteolol (B) is a beta blocking agent and an effective antihypertensive agent used in managing angina, it can increase a client's risk for bronchoconstriction due to its nonselective beta blocker action. -Propranolol (D) also blocks the beta2 receptors in the lungs, causing bronchocon- striction, and is not indicated in clients with asthma and other obstructive pulmonary disorders. 2. A male client who has been taking propranolol ( inderal) for 18 months tells the nurse the healthcare provider discontinued the medication because his blood pressure has been normal for the past three months. Which instruction should the use provide ANS Ask the health care provider about tapering the drug dose over the next week. Although the healthcare provider discontinued the propranolol, measures to prevent rebound cardiac excitation, such as progressively reducing the dose over one to two weeks (C), should be recommended to prevent rebound tachycardia, hypertension, and ventricular dysrhythmias. Abrupt cessation (A and B) of the beta-blocking agent may precipitate tachycardia and rebound hypertension, so gradual weaning should be recommended. 3. A client who is taking clonidine ( Catapres, Duraclon) reports drowsiness. Which additional assessment should the nurse make ANS How long has the client been taking the medication Drowsiness can occur in the early weeks of treatment with clonidine and with continued use becomes less intense, so the length of time the client has been on