LARE - Section 1 – terms()Questions & Answers 100% Correct!!

ACCELERATION COST - ANSWERcost incurred by a contractor when the project is interfered with by the owner, in such a way, that the contractor must employ more manpower or work more hours in order to complete the project on time. If the contractor contributes to the cause of its own delays, acceleration cost may not be granted. ACTIVE INTERFERENCE - ANSWERaction by a party to a contract that causes the other party of the contract to not complete the work of the project on time or in the manner established by the contract writing. Positive action must be per-formed on the part of the interfering party as opposed to passive negligence, which is inactive, permissive, or sub-missive. ADDENDA - ANSWERmodifications to the contract documents issued during the bid period. Addenda become official parts of the contract documents and are legally binding to the signatories of the contract. AGENT - ANSWERWorks directly for a a particular party as opposed to an an architect, who is generally a representative of an owner. Often times a construction manager is hired by an owner as his agent to supervise and manage a project. ALLOWANCE - ANSWERa sum of money set aside by the owner to remove a particular portion of work from competitive bid-ding. This is typical of government-subsidized institutions with work that must be competitively bid and with projects in which certain portions of the work are proprietary and, therefore, must be removed from competitive bidding. ALTERNATE - ANSWERa choice where cost is a factor in the selection. An option does not have cost as a factor and the choice is made by the contractor. ANTITRUST LAWS - ANSWERbid rigging is considered a violation of antitrust laws. ARBITRATION - ANSWERthe submission of a dispute to a third party known as arbitrator(s), whose judgment is final and binding. Decisions at arbitration hearings, unlike those in judicial cases, do not establish precedents. ARBITRATOR - ANSWERone who resolves disputes between two par-ties. In a typical construction contract, the Landscape Architect is designated as an arbitrator in resol