RD Exam Study Prep (2023/2024) (Complete and Accurate)

RD Exam Study Prep (2023/2024) (Complete and Accurate) According to _____ nutrition risk must be identified in hospitalized patients within 24 hours of admission, but does not mandate a method of screening. The Joint Commission Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) Screening tool which evaluates 1. Patient's history 2. Intake 3. GI symptoms 4. Functional capacity 5. Physical appearance 6. Edema 7. Weight change Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) Screening tool used for individual >/= 65 YO and evaluates: 1. Independence 2. Medications 3. Number of full meals consumed 4. Protein intake 5. Fruits & Vegetables 6. Fluid 7. Mode of feeding Nutrition Screening Initiative Screening tool specific for the elderly Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) Screening tool which assesses 1. Serum Albumin 2. Weight changes Used with the elderly population Malnutrition Screening Tool Screening tool which assesses 1. Recent weight loss 2. Recent poor dietary intake Used in the acute hospitalized adult population Nutrition Risk Screening (NRS) Screening tool used for medical-surgical hospitalized patients which assesses 1. % weight loss 2. BMI 3. Intake 4. Age (>70 YO) Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) Screening tool which assesses 1. BMI 2. Unintentional weight loss 3. Effect of acute disease on intake for >5 days What are the four steps in the Nutrition Care Process (NCP)? 1. Assess 2. Diagnose 3. Intervene 4. Monitor & Evaluate (ADIME) Assessment/Data collection Includes: 1. Food/nutrition-related history 2. Anthropometrics 3. Lab/medical tests 4. Nutrition-focused physical findings 5. Client history What is Hamwi Formula for estimating IBW for women? Medium Frame: 100 lbs for first 5' add 5 lbs for each additional inch subtract 5 lbs for each inch under 5' Small Frame: subtract 10% Large Frame: add 10% What is Hamwi Formula for estimating IBW for men? Frame Medium: 106 lbs for first 5' add 6 lbs for each additional inch subtract 6 lbs for each inch under 5' Small Frame: subtract 10% Large Frame: add 10% What is the Adjusted IBW formula for amputations? IBW based on Hamwi x (100% - % amputation) Use a range of (+/- 10%) to allow for various body frames