CA 2 EXAM 1(WITH CORRECTLY REVIEWED ANSWERS).

CA 2 EXAM 1(WITH CORRECTLY REVIEWED ANSWERS). A nurse is providing teaching to a parent f a child who has Hirschsprung Disease is scheduled for initial surgery. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching? - CORRECT ANSWER-I'm glad that my child's ostomy is only temporary A nurse is caring for a child who is admitted with suspected acute appendicitis. Which of the following manisfestations should indicate to the nurse that the child's appendix is perforated? - CORRECT ANSWER-Sudden decrease in abdominal pain A nurse is caring or a child who has suspected appendicitis. Which of the following provider prescriptions should the nurse clarify? - CORRECT ANSWER-Administer sodium biphosphate/sodium phosphate A nurse is caring for a 6-month old infant who has a prescription for clear liquids by mouth after a repair of an intussesception. Which of the following fluids should the nurse select for the infant? - CORRECT ANSWER-Oral Electrolyte Solution A nurse is caring for a child who has acute gastroenteritis but is able to tolerate oral fluids. The nurse should anticipate providing which of the following types of fluid? - CORRECT ANSWER-Oral Rehydration Solution A nurse is caring for an infant who has inadequate motility of part of an intestine resulting in a mechanical obstruction. The nurse should identify this finding as a manisfestation of which of the following disorders? - CORRECT ANSWER-Hirschsprung's Disease A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. The nurse should recognize that which of the following finding's are associated with this condition? - CORRECT ANSWER-Vomiting, Weight Loss, Wheezing A nurse is caring for a male infant who has a palpable mass in the upper right quadrant and stools mixed and mucus. The nurse should recognize that which of the following diagnoses is associated with these findings? - CORRECT ANSWER-Intussusception Psoriasis of the liver can result in - CORRECT ANSWER-Esophageal varicies What position is most beneficial for a patient with Ascities? - CORRECT ANSWER-High Fowlers Position LES (Lower Esophageal Sphincter) - CORRECT ANSWER- Increase of Amonia is related to - CORRECT ANSWER-build up of stool in the body Too much Amonia can lead to - CORRECT ANSWER-A coma Serum Amylase and Lipase should be monitored to confirm - CORRECT ANSWER-Pancreatitis Normal Amylase findings for Adult - CORRECT ANSWER- Borborygmi- - CORRECT ANSWER-waves of loud, gurgling sounds r/t eating (bowel movement) Cheilosis - CORRECT ANSWER--softening, fissuring, and cracking of lips at angles of mouth r/t decreased B2 (riboflavin) Deglutition - CORRECT ANSWER--(swallowing) mechanical component of ingestion Endoscopy - CORRECT ANSWER--direct visualization of a body structure through a lighted fiberoptic instrument. Hematemesis - CORRECT ANSWER-vomiting of blood Hepatocytes - CORRECT ANSWER--hepatic cells r/t liver Pyorrhea - CORRECT ANSWER-recessed gingivae, purulent pockets r/t periodontitis Pyrosis - CORRECT ANSWER-heartburn, burning in epigastric or substernal area Steatorrhea - CORRECT ANSWER--fatty, frothy, foul-smelling stool r/t chronic pancreatitis, malabsorption (cystic fibrosis) Tenesmus - CORRECT ANSWER-painful and