Psychology Final Exam questions with 100% correct answers.

Amygdala Associated with emotion, aggression, and fear Thalamus Relays incoming sensory information to other parts of the brain Broca's area Speech production Pons Sleep and arousal Cerebellum After spending several hours drinking with friends, Wanda was pulled over while driving home. When given a field sobriety test Wanda was unable to balance on one foot. She most likely suffered impairment to her Which nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord? central The correct order that information passes through in a neuron is Dendrite, soma, axon If the temporal lobe of the brain is stimulated a person would be most likely to report Hearing a sound Which brain imaging method involves the use of an injection of a radioactive form of glucose? PET The primary motor cortex is located in which region of the brain? Frontal Which part of the neuron provides energy for the neuron to function? Soma Which lobe of the brain is responsible for the processing of visual information? Occipital lobe Dopamine Movement, attention, and rewarding sensations GABA Inhibition of brain activity Serotonin Sleep and mood Acetylcholine Memory and muscle action Objects that are farther away appear smaller and more densely packed Texture gradient Parallel lines appear to converge as they get farther away (like a road) Linear Perspective Closer objects block distant objects Interposition Distant objects appear hazy Atmospheric perspective Which result below is consistent with top-down processing? We can recognize words better than individual letters. True or False: Attention is necessary for perception True Activation of the receptors by stimuli is called Sensation During which of Jean Piaget's stages do children master the concept of conservation? Concrete Operational According to Freud, individuals are most conscious of which component of personality? Ego Your little sister picks up objects, feels every part of them, and then puts them in her mouth. What stage of Jean Piaget's model of cognitive development does this behavior suggest? Sensorimotor The psychoanalytic perspective theorizes that personality is influenced by __________? Unconscious Jane smokes, drinks, and frequently overeats. According to Freud, Jane is fixated in which stage of development? Oral Which theory of sleep states that we need sleep in order for muscles to recover? Restorative Theory ___________ studies observe one group at several points across time. Longitudinal What percent of the population has an intelligence quotient above 100? 50 Validity A psychological test's ability to measure what it is intended to measure Reliability A measure of a psychological test's consistency Following the death of their parents ten years ago, identical twins Glenda and Brenda were placed in an understaffed orphanage. Brenda remained in the orphanage, while Glenda was adopted by a loving middle-class couple. Which of the following would be LEAST likely to occur?​ ​Brenda will have an IQ near the upper limit of her reaction range. Mary displays a high level of distress when her mother leaves the room and continues to be upset at reunion. In general, Mary behaves as if she cannot get enough love. Resistant George is not distressed when his mother leaves the room. Avoidant Annie displays distress when her mother leaves the room, but is delighted when her mother returns. Secure Jenny's parents restrict screen time and impose a schedule for studying and sleep. They spend a lot of quality time with Jenny, helping her with homework and asking about her day at the dinner table. Authoritative Will's parents are often gone for work or vacation. He doesn't see his parents very much and they let him do whatever he wants. Neglectful Sam's parents give him a lot of love and support and have very few rules and restrictions. For instance, Sam can eat ice cream for dinner and stay out late on school nights. Indulgent Gwen's parents impose excessive house rules and rarely show any affection to her. Authoritarian The sociocultural dimension of being male or female is called what? Gender ____________ is a perspective advocating that men and women should be equal Feminism In the following advertisement, what is the conditioned stimulus? Milk In the following advertisement, what is the conditioned response? Strength In this type of amnesia, a person is unable to form new memories Anterograde Maintaining information in mind and manipulating it (ex. doing mental math) is an example of which type of memory? Working What is the belief that the mind and brain are one and that consciousness is the result of neurological activity? Monism Remembering how to drive Procedural Remembering someone's name 3 seconds after they told it to you Short-term Remembering the spanish word for "hello" Semantic Remembering what you watched on television last night Episodic Remembering that 2+2=4 Explicit memory Remembering how to ride a bicycle for an experience cyclist Implicit Memory Jenny get paid every 2 weeks Fixed interval Dave gets a bonus for every 10 items he sells Fixed Ratio Steve catches a fish, on average, every 5 to 7 times that he casts. Variable ratio Christina's parents give her an allowance, on average, every 8 to 10 days Variable interval