Anatomy & Physiology Final Exam Review Questions With Correct Answers

An initial stimulus produces a response that exaggerates or enhances the original change in conditions rather than opposing it. reaction formation, positive feedback, negative feedback, or absolute refractory period - Answer Positive feedback opposes and effect. positive feed back, mesomorph, negative feedback, or herberden's nodes - Answer negative feedback broad category of body build and physique - Answer somatotype what is the correct anatomical position - Answer head up, standing straight up, arms at side, palms forward What category are theses terms places? RUQ, RLQ, LLQ, and LUQ - Answer abdominopelvic quadrants a line that separates the body into inferior and superior portions. sagittal, frontal, coronal or transvers - Answer transverse a line that separates the body into equal left and right portions - Answer midsagittal Name the correct level of organization - Answer chemical, cell, tissue, organ, and system what charge does a proton have? positive, negative, neutral, electric - Answer positive what charge does an electron have? positive, negative, neutral or electric - Answer negative what type of muscle is the deltoid muscle? bipennate, multipennate, convergent or unipennate - Answer multipennate atoms or molecules that carry an electric charge. isotope, ion, element, or an atom - Answer ion positively charges ion. cation, anion, proton, or neuron - Answer cation negatively charged ion. cation, anion, proton, neutron - Answer anion bond that share electrons. chemical, ionic, covalent, or isotope - Answer covalent what charge does a neuron have? positve, negative, neutral, or electric - Answer neutral Bond created by the electrical attraction between anions and cations. chemical, ionic, covalent, or isotope - Answer ionic Decomposition reactions of complex molecules withing the body's cells and tissues (breakdown). catabolism, anabolism, or metabolism - Answer catabolism Synthesis of new molecules within the body's cells and tissues. catabolism, anabolism, or metabolism. - Answer anabolism solution with a pH <7. buffer, basic, or acidic - Answer acidic solution with pH >7. buffer, basic, acidic - Answer basic what is a blood pH of 7.47? normal, alkalosis, acidosis, or not possible - Answer alkalosis what is any solute that dissociates in a solution and releases hydrogen ions, thereby lowers the pH? an acid, a Base, or a Buffer - Answer an acid a low tissue oxygen concentration. hypoxia, hypercapnia, hypokalemia, or hypoxic - Answer hypoxia high plasma carbon dioxide concentration commonly as a result of hyperventilation or inadequate tissue perfusion. hypoxia, hypercapnia, hypokalemia, or hypoxic - Answer hypercapnia oxygen deficiency causing a very strong drive to correct the deficiency. hypoxia, hypercapnia, hypokalemia, hypoxic - Answer hypoxic abnormally low concentration of oxygen in the blood. hypoxia, hypoxemia, hypoxic, hypercapnia - Answer hypoxemia requiring oxygen. anaerboic, aerobic, catabolism, anabolism - Answer aerobic not requiring oxygen. anaerobic, aerobic, catabolism, or anabolism - Answer anaerobic which cell is resppnsible for the transport of oxygen? wbc's, rbc's, leukocytes or monocytes - Answer rbc's which cell helps defend the body from infection and disease? WBC's, RBC's, leukocytes, or monocytes - Answer WBC's Which is used to copy genetic information from RNA to DNA? translation, message, transcriptions, or copy cells - Answer transcription diffusion of water across a membrane? diffusion, simple diffusion, channel mediated diffusion, or osmosis - Answer osmosis movements of solutes from higher concentration to a lower concentration. diffusion, simple diffusion, channel mediated diffusion, or osmosis - Answer diffusion passively transported across a membrane by carrier proteins. diffusion, simple diffusion, channel mediated diffusion, or facilitated diffusion - Answer facilitated diffusion movement of a fluid across a membrane whose pores restrict the passage of solutes on a basis of size. permiability, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, or filtration - Answer filtration Order from outisde in, layers of the heart. - Answer epicardium, pericardium, and endocardium Glands that secrete oil or sebum. holocrine, apocrine, merocrine or melocrine - Answer holocrine glands that start at puberty. holocrine, apocrine, merocrine or melocrine - Answer apocrine glands that secrete mucous. holocrine, apocrine, merocrine - Answer merocrine Eccrine glands are. holocrine, apocrine, merocrine, or melocrine - Answer merocrine Cancer that originates in the stratum basale. sarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, or malignant melanoma - Answer basal cell carcinoma Cancer that is almost totally restricted to sun exposed to the skin. sarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, malignant melanoma - Answer squamous cell carcinoma Cancer that is extremely dangerous. Melanocytes grow and metastisize rapidly into the lymphatic system. sarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, or malignant melanoma - Answer malignant melanoma condition caused by a vitamon d deficiency. rickets, hypoxemia, hypokalemia, hypoxic - Answer rickets a patient has burned their entire face, what percent is this according to the rule of 9's? 9, 36, 18,or 4.5 - Answer 4.5% Rule of palms uses palms and fingers are what percent? 2, 3, 1, or 4.5 - Answer 1% Characterized by hardening and contraction of the skin. eczema, schleroderma, psoriasis, or tinea - Answer scleroderma also known as ringworm. eczema, athlete's foot, tinea, schleroderma - Answer tinea rach characterized by inflammed, dry scaly or irritated skin. eczema, schleroderma, psoriasis, or tinea - Answer eczema Sexually transmitted disease that compromised the immune system. herpes, genital warts, papilloma virus, or AIDS - Answer AIDS inadequate ossification. osteopenia, osteoporosis, osteogenesis, or osteomylacia - Answer osteopenia cancer in the bones/ osteopenia, osteoporosis, osteosarcoma, or bone cancer - Answer osteosarcoma bone infection is. osteopenia, osteoporosis, osteoitis, or osteomyelitis - Answer osteomyelitis Extreme fragility of the bones... osteogenisis imperfecta, osteoporosis, osteoitis, or osteopetrosis - Answer osteogenisis imperfecta