BIO Final Exam 2023 (Nutrition Questions and Answers).

BIO Final Exam 2023 (Nutrition Questions and Answers). 1. Which of the following statements does NOT describe the role of minerals in the body? They provide 4 kilocalories per gram. 2. Accumulation of bone mass occurs primarily during childhood and adolescence. Later in life, the rate of bone degradation exceeds the rate of bone synthesis. For average, healthy men and women, gradual bone loss begins around age 30. 3. Liver and lung damage of chromium toxicity can occur fromexposure to industrial waste. 4. Blood phosphorus levels are primarily regulated bythe kidneys. 5. Depletion of chloride is mostly likely to occur with excessivevomiting. 6. The mineral that gives hardness to teeth and bones isfluoride. 7. Vitamin C and meat protein ______ nonheme iron absorption. Increase 8. Inadequate hydration may increase risk forkidney stones. 9. Which of the following non-dairy milk beverages has the highest protein content? Soy milk 10. The difference between osteopenia and osteoporosis isthe bone loss of patients with osteopenia is not as severe as that of patients with osteoporosis. 11. Which of the following populations is at risk for high blood potassium?People with kidney disorders 12. Which of the following is NOT true about the regulation of fluid in the body? Thirst is a reliable indicator of how much water should be consumed to replenish body fluids during illness. 13. Magnesium is related to vitamin D in thatmagnesium is required for activation of vitamin D in the liver. 14. Which of the following electrolytes is especially important for proper heart rhythm? Potassium 15. Magnesium is required forAll of these choices are correct. 16. Which of the following meals would be suitable for a person following a low-sodium diet? Homemade oven-baked chicken, buttered rice, and steamed fresh green beans