Biology (RBIO) Final Exam Study Guide With
complete solution
Plant cells - answerCells that carry out photosynthesis
Chloroplast - answerOrganelle where photosynthesis takes place
Sun - answerMany autotrophs use this to produce glucose
Cellular respiration - answerThe process that releases energy from food
Mitochondria - answerOrganelle where cellular respiration takes place
Plants - answerConsidered to be autotrophs and producers
Photosynthesis equation - answer6CO2 + 6H2O -light→ C6H12O6 + 6 O2
Order of protein synthesis - answerDNA → mRNA → ribosome → endoplasmic
reticulum → Golgi apparatus
Hypotonic - answerSolution where cells will expand
Hypertonic - answerSolution where cells will shrink
Metaphase - answerPhase of mitosis do chromosomes line up along the middle of the cell
, 2 identical daughter cells - answerEnd result of mitotic division
Anaphase - answerPhase of mitosis do sister chromatids get pulled apart to opposite sides
Prophase - answerChromatin condenses, nuclear envelope disappears
Passive carrier proteins - answerMove substances across the cell membrane
passively
25% - answerPercentage of offspring that have the recessive trait when 2
heterozygous parents are crossed
75% - answerPercentage of offspring that have the dominant trait when 2
heterozygous parents are crossed
No nucleus or membrane-bound organelles - answerTrait of prokaryotic cells
True nucleus and membrane-bound organelles - answerTrait of eukaryotic cells
Nucleus - answerOrganelle that houses DNA
Ribosome - answerWhere proteins are made
Endoplasmic reticulum - answerWhere proteins are folded and processed
Golgi apparatus - answerPackages and ships proteins to where they're needed
Lysosome - answerOrganelle with enzymes, help with cleaning of cell
complete solution
Plant cells - answerCells that carry out photosynthesis
Chloroplast - answerOrganelle where photosynthesis takes place
Sun - answerMany autotrophs use this to produce glucose
Cellular respiration - answerThe process that releases energy from food
Mitochondria - answerOrganelle where cellular respiration takes place
Plants - answerConsidered to be autotrophs and producers
Photosynthesis equation - answer6CO2 + 6H2O -light→ C6H12O6 + 6 O2
Order of protein synthesis - answerDNA → mRNA → ribosome → endoplasmic
reticulum → Golgi apparatus
Hypotonic - answerSolution where cells will expand
Hypertonic - answerSolution where cells will shrink
Metaphase - answerPhase of mitosis do chromosomes line up along the middle of the cell
, 2 identical daughter cells - answerEnd result of mitotic division
Anaphase - answerPhase of mitosis do sister chromatids get pulled apart to opposite sides
Prophase - answerChromatin condenses, nuclear envelope disappears
Passive carrier proteins - answerMove substances across the cell membrane
passively
25% - answerPercentage of offspring that have the recessive trait when 2
heterozygous parents are crossed
75% - answerPercentage of offspring that have the dominant trait when 2
heterozygous parents are crossed
No nucleus or membrane-bound organelles - answerTrait of prokaryotic cells
True nucleus and membrane-bound organelles - answerTrait of eukaryotic cells
Nucleus - answerOrganelle that houses DNA
Ribosome - answerWhere proteins are made
Endoplasmic reticulum - answerWhere proteins are folded and processed
Golgi apparatus - answerPackages and ships proteins to where they're needed
Lysosome - answerOrganelle with enzymes, help with cleaning of cell
