RN PHARMACOLOGY 2023 EXAM 4 WITH ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

EVERY QUESTIONS IS ANSWERED CORRECTLY AND HAS AN EXPLANATION. Question 1: A nurse accidently administers the medication metformin instead of metoprolol to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Obtain the client's HDL level. B. Check the client's glucose level. C. Monitor the client's thyroid function levels. D. Collect the client's uric acid level. Explanation A. Obtain the client's HDL level. Explanation: This choice is not relevant to the situation. HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) level is related to cholesterol levels and cardiovascular health, which is not directly affected by the administration of metformin instead of metoprolol. B. Check the client's glucose level. Explanation: Correct Choice. Metformin is an oral antidiabetic medication commonly used to lower blood glucose levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It works by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing glucose production in the liver. Accidentally administering metformin instead of metoprolol could lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or other adverse effects related to glucose levels. Checking the client's glucose level is essential to assess and address any potential issues arising from this medication error. C. Monitor the client's thyroid function levels. Explanation: This choice is not directly relevant to the situation. Metformin and metoprolol do not significantly affect thyroid function levels. Thyroid function monitoring would not be the immediate concern in this scenario. D. Collect the client's uric acid level. Explanation: This choice is not directly relevant to the situation. Metformin and metoprolol do not have a primary impact on uric acid levels. Collecting the uric acid level would not be a