Sociology Final Straighterline Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers

What is sociology? Correct Answer the systematic study of human society Anthropology (physical) Correct Answer Human origins/revolution How does anthropology (physical) differ from sociology? Correct Answer Stresses biological characteristics and behaviors rather than contemporary human life. Anthropology (cultural) Correct Answer Cultural variations in time and space How does anthropology (cultural) differ from sociology? Correct Answer Closest to sociology Stresses on simple, non-literate cultures rather than contemporary industrialized societies. Psychology Correct Answer Individual human behavior How does psychology differ from sociology? Correct Answer Studies individuals rather than groups. Economics Correct Answer Production, distributions and consumption of wealth. How does economics differ from sociology? Correct Answer Wealth and resources Only one aspect of sociology Political science Correct Answer Government and politics How does political science differ from sociology? Correct Answer Stresses political behavior Only one aspect of sociology Functionalist Perspective Correct Answer Society as a system A system is to survive where certain essential tasks are performed. If it fails to maintain it will perish Benefits society in general by rewarding occupations vital to group welfare. The system of rewards motivates competent people to sacrifice to become doctors and lawyers. Conflict Perspective Correct Answer Society as a whole Studying institutions and structural arrangements Viewed as the exploitation of many while rewarding the few. Stratification is an unjust system inflicted on society by those with power and wealth in order to maintain their own interests.