Pathophysiology Exam 1 Rasmussen. Q&A. 100% Approved pass Rate.

Pathophysiology Exam 1 Rasmussen. Q&A. 100% Approved pass Rate. passive immunity - Ans-Transfer of performed antibodies against a specific antigen from protected or immunized individual to an unprotected or non-immunized individual Examples of passive immunity - Ans-IgA in breast milk, maternal IgG crossing placenta, antitoxin, serotherapy (direct injection of antibodies) Potassium Value normal range( intercellular cation) - Ans-3.5-5.0 mEq/L Sodium value normal range (major cation of extracellular fluid) - Ans-135-145 mEq/L Calcium value normal range - Ans-9-11 mg/dL OR 4.5-5.5 mEq/L Phosphate value normal range - Ans-2.5-4.5 mg/dL Magnesium value normal range - Ans-1.5-2.5 mEq/L Bicarbonate value normal range (second most abundant anion in blood) - Ans-23-30 mEq/L Condition of low potassium < 3.5 mEq/L - Ans-hypokalemia Condition of high potassium >5 mEq/L - Ans-Hyperkalemia Condition of sodium < 135 mEq/L - Ans-hyponatremia / hypernatremia Condition of high sodium>145 mEq/L - Ans-hypernatremia condition of low phosphate < 2.5 mg/dL - Ans-hypophophatemiaCondition of high phosphate > 4.5 mg/dL - Ans-Hyperphosphatemia Condition of low chloride <96 mEq/L - Ans-hypochloremia Condition of high chloride > 106 mEq/L - Ans-Hyperchloremia Condition of low magnesium <1.5 mEq/L - Ans-hypomagnesemia Condition of high magnesium >2.5 mEq/L - Ans-Hypermagesemia condition of low calcium< 9mg/dL - Ans-hypocalcemia condition of high calcium > 11mg/dL - Ans-hypercalcemia Pathophysiology - Ans-the study of abnormalities in physiologic functioning of living beings Pathology - Ans-the study and diagnosis of disease through examination of organs, tissues, cells, and bodily fluids Etiology - Ans-The study of the causes and origins of disease 4 topics of pathophysiology - Ans-etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, treatment pathogenesis - Ans-development or evolution of a disease clinical manifestation - Ans-signs and symptoms or evidence of disease exacerbation - Ans-a relatively sudden increase in the severity of a disease or any of its signs and symptom remission - Ans-decline in severity of symptoms