CITI RCR EXAM GRADED A+

Within the context of RCR, social responsibility primarily refers to: The obligation to design technology or acquire information in ways that take into account what effects those actions may have on society. Within the context of RCR, compliance primarily refers to: The obligation to follow specific directives, such as laws and regulations, that govern a research activity. Which of the following most accurately describes the main goal of RCR education and training? To promote greater awareness of proper research practice and research ethics. Which of the following represents plagiarism? Presenting someone else's ideas or words and claiming them as one's own. Which of the following most accurately describes the practice of ghost authorship? It is a situation where the individual who wrote the manuscript is not listed as an author. Which of the following is the primary criterion for authorship? Having made a significant intellectual contribution to the work. Which of the following statements is true regarding authorship practices? Both within and between disciplines, practices differ with regard to who should be included as an author, and in what order they should be listed. Which author is normally responsible for sharing reprints of a publication with readers? The corresponding author. Within the context of RCR, integrity primarily refers to: Having a sincere commitment to upholding one's word and adhering to ethical and professional standards Within the context of RCR, stewardship primarily refers to: The obligation to use resources available for research ethically in order to conduct the best research possible. Which of the following most accurately describes U.S. federal policy related to RCR instruction? Some federal agencies have RCR policies but they differ in terms of the particular format of training that is required. The view that there is a social contract between researchers and the public is most accurately described by stating that: The public supports research in various ways and researchers have a corresponding obligation to avoid abusing the public's trust. Which of the following is true regarding authors who seek to publish the same content in multiple papers? If the same content s used in multiple papers, it is essential that this information be properly disclosed to journal editors and other relevant entities. Which of the following is a responsibility of each author? Confirming that data have been accurately presented in the paper. Which of the following statements is true regarding the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines? Individuals who do not meet the criteria for authorship but who have made a noteworthy contribution are normally listed in the acknowledgments section. Which of the following is true regarding an acknowledgments section? The contributions of technicians and other researchers are often listed in the acknowledgments section if they do not meet all of the criteria for authorship. Which of the following is a key reason why international collaborations can be challenging? The collaborators may have different disciplinary and cultural backgrounds and practices. In any collaboration, data ownership is typically determined by: The type and source of funds used to support the project. Which of the following is true regarding industry-sponsored research? Industry sponsors of research may seek to place restrictions on the disclosure of research results. The most important factor in determining whether a research collaboration will be successful is: Whether there is ongoing communication among the team members about their goals and responsibilities. What is the main function of the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 as it relates to academic institutions? It allows institutions to have control over the intellectual property from federally-funded research. What is the most appropriate process for research collaborators to use in determining which journal they should submit their work to? The research team should discuss the issue early on and while the project is ongoing. A research collaboration can be enhanced by: Discussing intellectual property issues while the collaboration is forming. What is the main function of a Technology Transfer Office with respect to collaborative research? It helps collaborative researchers to commercialize their work. Which of the following statements is true regarding the regulations that govern research? U.S. funded research collaborations are often governed by U.S. regulations no matter where the research takes place. Which of the following is true regarding academic-industry collaborations? The industry sponsor typically owns the data from research that it funds. Which of the following is true about conflicts of interest? Conflicts of interest increase the likelihood of bias.