Fundamentals of Nursing Questions and Answers Rated A+

Fundamentals of Nursing Questions and Answers Rated A+ origination of the word "nurse" from the latin word "nutrix" meaning to nourish Interrelated roles of nurses communicator, teacher, counselor, leader, researcher, advocate, collaborator coping with disability and death nurses use optimal function of maximum strengths and potentials, refer to community support systems; provide care to families and patients during end-of-life care, hospice The Nursing Process -one of major guidelines for nursing practice -helps nurses implement their roles -integrates art and science of nursing -allows nurses to use critical thinking and clinical reasoning -defines the areas of care that are within the domain of nursing Nurse Practice Acts -define legal scope of nursing practice -create state board of nursing to make and enforce rules and regulation -define important terms and activities in nursing, including legal requirements and titles for RNs and LPNs - established criteria for the education and licensure of nurses 5 vital signs respirations, pulse rate, blood pressure, temperature, and pain Nursing is recognized as profession based on what criteria -well defined body specific and unique knowledge -strong service orientation -recognized authority by a professional group (ANA) -code of ethics -professional organization that sets standards -ongoing research -autonomy and self-regulation Florence Nightingale defined nursing as both an art and science, differentiated nursing from medicine, created freestanding nursing education, published books; founder of modern nursing Clara Barton established red cross; volunteered to care for wounds and feed union soldiers during civil war; served as supervisor of nurses for the army of James sources of knowledge -traditional ( passed down from generation to generation) -authoritative- comes from an expert, accepted as truth based on person's perceived expertise -scientific (obtained through the scientific method-research) objective you can see the object subjective coming from that subject types of knowledge -science (observing, identifying, describing, investigating, and explaining events and occurences that are perceived in world) -philosophy (the study of wisdom, fundamental knowledge, and the processes used to develop and construct on perception on life) -process (a series of actions, changes, or functions intended to bring about a desired result) goals of nursing research -improve care in clinical setting -study ppl and nurse process: education, policy development, ethics, nursing history -develop greater autonomy and strength as a profession -provide evidence-based nursing practice deductive reasoning examines a general idea and then considers specific actions or ideas inductive reasoning one builds from specific ideas or actions to conclusions about general ideas health a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity illness the unique response of a person to a disease; an abnormal process involving changed level of functioning wellness an active state of being healthy by living a lifestyle promoting good physical, mental, and emotional health nursing theory differentiates nursing from other disciplines