EMT FINAL exam latest 2023 verified A+

EMT FINAL exam Latest 2023 Common signs of a skull fracture include all of the following except: mastoid process bruising ecchymosis around eyes noted deformity to skull superficial scalp lacerations - superficial scalp lacerations Potentially life-threatening consequences of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) include: A. ovarian cysts and gonorrhea. B. bacterial vaginosis and chlamydia. C. uterine rupture with severe bleeding. D. ovarian abscess and ectopic pregnancy. - D. ovarian abscess and ectopic pregnancy. Which of the following is a typical function of the rescue team? A. Initial triage and patient prioritization B. Shutting off power to downed electrical lines C. Providing safe entry and access to patients D. Providing emergency care during extrication - C. Providing safe entry and access to patients In infants and children, a capillary refill time (CRT) that is greater than ______ second(s) is a sign of poor peripheral perfusion. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 - B. 2 Which of the following statements regarding communications with the elderly is correct? Select one: A. The majority of elderly patients are hearing or visually impaired. B. Attempt to calm the elderly patient by using his or her first name. C. Explain the justification for a procedure after it has been completed. D. Older patients have difficulty understanding when they are stressed. - D. Older patients have difficulty understanding when they are stressed. When the shoulder girdle is aligned over the pelvis during lifting: Select one: A. the weight is exerted straight down the vertebrae. B. the hands can be held further apart from the body. C. the muscles of the back experience increased strain. D. the risk of back injuries is significantly increased. - A. the weight is exerted straight down the vertebrae. What is the alveolar minute volume of a patient with a tidal volume of 500 mL, a dead space volume of 150 mL, and a respiratory rate of 16 breaths/min? Select one: A. 5,600 mL B. 6,000 mL C. 7,400 mL D. 8,000 mL - A. 5,600 m Which of the following is NOT a BLS intervention? Select one: A. Abdominal thrusts B. Chest compressions C. Cardiac monitoring D. Automated defibrillation Feedback - Cardiac monitoring You are assessing a 25-year-old woman who is 39 weeks pregnant. She is experiencing regular contractions that are approximately 3 minutes apart and states that her amniotic sac broke 2 hours ago. After taking the standard precautions, you should: Select one: A. apply high-flow oxygen. B. place her on her left side. C. assess her for crowning. D. transport her immediately. - assess her for crowning. A 60-year-old man complains of chest pain. He is conscious and alert and denies shortness of breath. Which of the following questions would be the MOST appropriate to ask him? Select one: A. "Were you exerting yourself when the chest pain began?" B. "Does the pain in your chest move to either of your arms?" C. "Does the pain in your chest feel like a stabbing sensation?" D. "Do you have any heart problems or take any medications?" - Do you have any heart problems or take any medications?" Which of the following statements regarding the EMS medical director and an EMT's scope of practice is correct? Select one: A. The EMS medical director can expand the EMT's scope of practice but cannot limit it without state approval. B. The EMS medical director can expand or limit an individual EMT's scope of practice without state approval. C. An EMT's scope of practice is exclusively regulated by the state EMS office, not the EMS medical director. D. An EMT's scope of practice may be expanded by the medical director after proper training and state approval. Feedback - An EMT's scope of practice may be expanded by the medical director after proper training and state approval. An EMT's primary responsibility to the patient who has been poisoned is to: Select one: A. administer the appropriate antidote. B. recognize that a poisoning occurred. C. administer 25 g of activated charcoal. D. contact poison control immediately. - recognize that a poisoning occurred What is the MOST common cause of airway obstruction in an unconscious patient? Select one: A. Vomitus B. The tongue C. Blood clots D. Aspirated fluid - The tongue Hemoptysis is defined as: Select one: A. vomiting blood. B. coughing up blood. C. abnormal blood clotting. D. blood in the pleural space. - coughing up blood. Your partner, a veteran EMT with whom you have worked regularly for the past 4 years, seems unusually agitated during a call involving an elderly patient. Upon arrival back at your station, you note the obvious smell of alcohol on his breath. What should you do? Select one: A. Remain quiet and simply request another partner. B. Report the incident to your EMS medical director. C. Discreetly report your suspicions to your supervisor. D. Tell your partner that he must seek professional help. - Discreetly report your suspicions to your supervisor The components of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) are: Select one: A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. - ppearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. A 21-year-old male was thrown over the handlebars of his motorcycle when he rear-ended a car that was stopped at a red light. He was wearing a helmet, which he removed prior to your arrival. He is conscious, but restless, and has closed deformities to both of his femurs. His skin is pale, his heart rate is rapid and weak, and his respirations are rapid and shallow. You should: Select one: A. bind his legs together on the backboard, keep him warm, and transport without delay. B. apply traction splints to both of his legs, keep him warm, and transport without delay. C. splint each of his deformed femurs with long board splints and transport without delay. D. splint each of his deformed femurs with air splints, elevate his lower extremities, and transport. - bind his legs together on the backboard, keep him warm, and transport without delay. According to the rule of palm method for estimating the extent of a patient's burns, the palm of the patient's hand is equal to _____ of his or her total BSA. Select one: A. 1% B. 2% C. 4% D. 6% - A. 1% During your assessment of a patient who experienced a blast injury, you note that he has a depressed area to the front of his skull. This injury MOST likely occurred: Select one: A. when the patient was hurled against a stationary object. B. as a result of flying debris. C. by inhaling toxic gases. D. as a direct result of the pressure wave. - when the patient was hurled against a stationary object. When documenting a call in which a female was sexually assaulted, you should: Select one: A. only use quotation marks when recording any statements made by witnesses. B. translate the patient's words or statements using proper medical terminology. C. record your opinion only if you have reasonable proof to justify the statement. D. keep the report concise and record only what the patient stated in her own words. - keep the report concise and record only what the patient stated in her own words.