Lehne Pharmacology Exam Review Rated 100% Correct.

hormones - Estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and adrenal corticosteriods are ________________ that require cholesterol for formation. liver - The _________ is the primary source of endogenous cholesterol in the body. saturated - When trying to lower blood cholesterol, it is important to reduce intake of ___________________ fats. lipoproteins - ________________ serve as carriers for transporting lipids in the blood. water loving, fear of water - Literally, hydrophilic means _____________ ____________ and hydrophobic means _____________ ____________ ____________ . [GIVE ANSWER(S) SEPARATED BY COMMAS] 100 - Optimal LDL cholesterol is now defined in ATP III (Adult treatment panel III) as less than _____ mg/dL. [GIVE ANSWER(S) SEPARATED BY COMMAS AND USE NUMERALS ALONE/WITHOUT UNITS OF MEASUREMENT] 40 - Optimal HDL cholesterol is now defined in ATP III (Adult treatment panel III) as at least _____ mg/dL. 30, 60 - The recommendation for regular physical activity is ____ to ____ minutes for most days. [GIVE ANSWER(S) SEPARATED BY COMMAS AND USE NUMERALS ALONE/WITHOUT UNITS]c - A 45-year old female smoker with a family history of coronary heart disease (CHD) has been prescribed a lipid-lowering medication. Which outcome would be most important for this patient? a) Cholesterol total less than 200 mg/dL b) HDL greater than 40 mg/dL c) LDL less than 100 mg/dL d) Triglycerides less than 150 mg/dL [GIVE ONLY THE LOWER CASE LETTER(S) FOR THE ANSWER] b - A patient has received instructions regarding cholesterol and the body. Which statement made by the patient would indicate the patient needs further teaching? a) "Drugs that decrease the liver's ability to produce cholesterol should be taken so that they peak during the night." b) "Drugs that prevent the absorption of cholesterol from food are more effective than drugs that limit the making of cholesterol by the liver." c) "It is more important to limit the amount of saturated fat in my diet than the total amount of cholesterol." d) "My cholesterol can be high even if I eat a low-fat diet and exercise regularly." [GIVE ONLY THE LOWER CASE LETTER(S) FOR THE ANSWER] a - Recent laboratory results for a patient include HDL 85 mg/dL, LDL 145 mg/dL, and triglycerides 630 mg/dL. The nurse should assess the patient for what? a) Upper abdominal pain and nausea b) Chest pain and shortness of breath c) Rash and pruritus d) Tachycardia and diaphoresis