Deductive and Inductive Reasoning 2023 Questions and
Answers (Verified Answers by Expert)
1.What are the two ways you move from evidence to a conclusion in an argument ANS 1. Deductive reasoning
2.Inductive reasoning
2.What does deductive reasoning proceed from ANS A general premise
or as- sumption to a specific conclusion.
3.Deduction is what most people mean when they speak of what ANS Logic
4.Using strict logical form, deduction holds what ANS That if all statements in an argument are true, then the conclusion must be true
5.What does induction proceed ANS Individual observations to a more general conclusion and uses no strict form. .Induction only requires what ANS That all evidence be stated and
that the conclusion fit the evidence better than any other conclusion would.
7.T or F: Most written arguments use inductive and deductive reasoning separately: F; They use a combo of them
8.What is a basic form of deductive argument ANS Syllogism
9.What does a syllogism consist of? (3 things): 1. A major premise
2.A minor premise
3.A conclusion
10. Define each part of a syllogism (3 things): 1. A major premise is a general statement
2.A minor premise is a related but more specific statement
3.A conclusion which is drawn from those premises
11.T or F: If you grant both the major and minor premises, then you must also grant the conclusion.: T.
12.T or F: A deductive argument's premises can be fairly elaborate: T..
Answers (Verified Answers by Expert)
1.What are the two ways you move from evidence to a conclusion in an argument ANS 1. Deductive reasoning
2.Inductive reasoning
2.What does deductive reasoning proceed from ANS A general premise
or as- sumption to a specific conclusion.
3.Deduction is what most people mean when they speak of what ANS Logic
4.Using strict logical form, deduction holds what ANS That if all statements in an argument are true, then the conclusion must be true
5.What does induction proceed ANS Individual observations to a more general conclusion and uses no strict form. .Induction only requires what ANS That all evidence be stated and
that the conclusion fit the evidence better than any other conclusion would.
7.T or F: Most written arguments use inductive and deductive reasoning separately: F; They use a combo of them
8.What is a basic form of deductive argument ANS Syllogism
9.What does a syllogism consist of? (3 things): 1. A major premise
2.A minor premise
3.A conclusion
10. Define each part of a syllogism (3 things): 1. A major premise is a general statement
2.A minor premise is a related but more specific statement
3.A conclusion which is drawn from those premises
11.T or F: If you grant both the major and minor premises, then you must also grant the conclusion.: T.
12.T or F: A deductive argument's premises can be fairly elaborate: T..
