PSY 319 - Final Exam questions with correct answers

How many people do you need to have in a room to have a 50% chance that 2 of them share a birthday? - Answer 23 Person-as-Machine - Answer all humans have basic set of needs that express themselves over life span of an individual as internal "pushes" or drives Ex. Maslow's Need Theory Person-as-Scientist - Answer people seek knowledge and understanding as a way of mastering their environment; aim to make accurate predictions about their environment Ex. Vroom's VIE Theory, Equity Theory Person-as-Intentional - Answer develops goals and action plans Ex. Goal-setting Theory Maslow's Need Theory - Answer humans have basic set of needs that express themselves as internal "pushes"/drives. Self-actualization (highest level): desire to become everything one is capable of becoming Esteem Needs: being respected for accomplishment or capabilities Love/Social/Belongingness Needs: desire to be accepted by others Security Needs: need to produce a secure, safe envi