PSY 319 SDSU Final Review Questions with correct answers

Motivation concerns the conditions responsible for variations in intensity, quality and ____ of ongoing behavior. - Answer direction What type of motivational approach placed the emphasis for behavior and directed activity directly on the environment? - Answer behaviorist approach Which theory proposed that various forces in the psychological environment have valence? - Answer Field theory What is the basic model for considering the role of motivation in performance? - Answer Performance = (Motivation x Ability) - Situational Constraints Maslow's model fits the person-as-machne metaphor well. Which of the following is false concerning the model? - Answer Workers in the same department are assumed to be at the same needs level What is the major problem associated with using contingent reinforcement - Answer The approach has little or no role for any cognitive activity What is the theory called that suggests that tension exists when individuals hold incompatible thoughts? - Answer dissonance theory The feedback loop in the goal setting theory deals with the discrepancy between: - Answer Actual goal accomplishment and the goal to which the person was committed