TEST BANK FOR RAVEN BIOLOGY OF PLANTS, 8TH EDITION BY RAY F. EVERT

TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1. Botany: An Introduction SECTION 1 Biology of The Plant Cell 2. The Molecular Composition of Plant Cells 3. The Plant Cell and the Cell Cycle 4. The Movement of Substances into and out of Cells SECTION 2 Energetics 5. The Flow of Energy 6. Respiration 7. Photosynthesis, Light, and Life SECTION 3 Genetics and Evolution 8. Sexual Reproduction and Heredity 9. The Chemistry of Heredity and Gene Expression 10. Recombinant DNA Technology, Plant Biotechnology, and Genomics 11. The Process of Evolution SECTION 4 Diversity 12. Systematics: The Science of Biological Diversity 13. Prokaryotes and Viruses 14. Fungi 15. Protists: Algae and Heterotrophic Protists 16. Bryophytes 17. Seedless Vascular Plants 18. Gymnosperms 19. Introduction to the Angiosperms 20. Evolution of the Angiosperms 21. Plants and People SECTION 5 The Angiosperm Plant Body: Structure and Development 22. Early Development of the Plant Body 23. Cells and Tissues of the Plant Body 24. The Root: Structure and Development 25. The Shoot: Primary Structure and Development 26. Secondary Growth in Stems SECTION 6 Physiology of Seed Plants 27. Regulating Growth and Development: The Plant Hormones 28. External Factors and Plant Growth 29. Plant Nutrition and Soils 30. The Movement of Water and Solutes in Plants SECTION 7 Ecology 31. The Dynamics of Communities and Ecosystems 32. Global Ecology Chapter 1: Botany: An Introduction Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Introduction; p. 2; easy; ans: c The process of photosynthesis results in the formation of two substances essential to our existence: a. chlorophyll and water. b. electrons and protons. c. sugar and oxygen. d. sugar and water. e. chlorophyll and oxygen. 2. Evolution of Plants; p. 3; moderate; ans: d Life existed on Earth as early as ______ years ago. a. 300 to 400 thousand b. 3 to 4 million c. 300 to 400 million d. 3 to 4 billion e. 300 to 400 billion 3. Evolution of Plants; p. 3; moderate; ans: c Which of the following statements about stromatolites is FALSE? a. They contain layers of microorganisms. b. They contain sediment. c. They are fossil structures, with none alive today. d. They can be formed by cyanobacteria. e. They provide information about the earliest forms of life. 4. Evolution of Plants; p. 4; moderate; ans: e On Mars, there is evidence for the presence of water in the form of______. a. ice only. b. liquid water only c. snow only d. ice and liquid water but not snow e. ice, liquid water and snow 5. Evolution of Plants; p. 4; moderate; ans: a Which of the following statements about proteinoid microspheres is FALSE? a. They are thought to be the first forms of life. b. They grow by the accumulation of additional proteinoid material. c. They are cell-like structures.