FLORIDA CIVIC LITERACY Actual Exam Review Latest Update 2023/2024 RATED 100% CORRECT!!

FLORIDA CIVIC LITERACY Actual Exam Supreme Law of the Land - Answer The Constitution What does the Constitution do? - Answer - Sets up the government - Defines the government - Protects basic rights of Americans What are the first three words of the Constitution that reflect the idea of self-government? - Answer We the People What is an amendment? - Answer A change or an addition to the Constitution. What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution called? - Answer The Bill of Rights Rights or freedoms from the First Amendment: - Answer 1) Speech 2) Religion 3) Assembly 4) Press 5) Petition the government How many amendments does the Constitution have? - Answer 27 What did the Declaration of Independence do? - Answer Announced/Declared our independence from Great Britain Rights in the Declaration of Independence: - Answer 1) Life 2) Liberty 3) Pursuit of Happiness What is the freedom of religion? - Answer You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion. What is the economic system in the United States? - Answer Capitalist/Market Economy What is the "rule of law"? - Answer - Everyone must follow he law. - Leaders must obey the law. - Governors must obey the law. - No one is above the law. What are the branches of government? - Answer 1. Legislative/Congress 2. Executive/President 3. Judicial/Courts What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? - Answer - Checks and balances - Separation of powers Who is in charge of the executive branch? - Answer The President Who makes federal laws? - Answer Congress / Legislature / Senate and House What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress? - Answer 1. Senate 2. House of Representatives How many U.S. Senators are there? - Answer 100 We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years? - Answer 6 The House of Representatives has how many voting members? - Answer 435 We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years? - Answer 2 Who does a U.S. Senator represent? - Answer All people of the state Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? - Answer Because of the state's population/they have more people/some states have more people We elect a President for how many years? - Answer 4 In what month do we vote for President? - Answer November If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President? - Answer The Vice President If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President? - Answer The Speaker of the House Who is the Commander in Chief of the military? - Answer The President Who signs bills to become laws? - Answer The President Who vetoes bills? - Answer The President What does the President's Cabinet do? - Answer Advises the President What are two Cabinet-level positions? - Answer - Attorney General - Vice President What does the judicial branch do? - Answer - Reviews/Explains laws - Resolves disputes/disagreements - Decides if a law goes against the Constitution What is the highest court in the United States? - Answer The Supreme Court Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? - Answer - To print money - To declare war - To create an army - To make treaties Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? - Answer - Provide schooling and education - Provide protection (police) - Provide safety (fire departments) - Give a driver's license - Approve zoning and land use What are the two major political parties in the United States? - Answer Democratic and Republican