CNA State Board Exam Questions And Answers All Verified By Expert

CNA State Board Exam Questions And Answers All Verified By Expert DRGs - ANS diagnosis-related groups. introduced in the early 1980s, which affect how much hospitals are paid for a hospital stay, based on the patient's specific diagnosis and procedure. managed care - ANS put into place in the 1990s, which are a way to control health care costs further by coordinating the care received by individuals on a case-by-case basis. acute illness - ANS an illness that comes on suddenly and is generally short duration. chronic illness - ANS an illness that develops slowly and continues for a long period of time. JCAHO - ANS Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. paid by the health care organizations to review their patient care; the credentials of their providers, such as doctors and nurses; and the environment in which their patient care services are delivered. chain of command - ANS the line of authority in an organization. interdisciplinary team - ANS a group of various health care professionals who work together in the care of an individual patient. the team ideally includes the patient and the patient's family. care plan - ANS a written plan that provides direction for each patients care, including the goals for the patient and what actions are required to meet them. the plan ensures that nursing care is consistent with the patients needs and progress toward self-care. kardex - ANS a card-filling system that allows quick reference to patients care plan. ADLs - ANS Activities of Daily Living. everyday activities or tasks, including eating, dressing, bathing, and toileting. scope of practice - ANS skills you are legally permitted to perform as a CNA. job description - ANS the list of duties and responsibilities that go with a particular job. OBRA - ANS Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act. a federal law passed in 1987. OBRA requires that every state: list the duties and responsibilities of CNAs. maintain a list of all registered CNAs. have a training and evaluation program that all nursing assistants are required to compete. the training program must consist of: 75 hours of training. 16 hours of clinicals. and coverage of specific subjects, including basic nursing skills, personal care skills, basic restorative services, patients rights, infection control, and safety and emergency procedures. HIPAA - ANS Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. became effective April 14, 2003. This federal law states that all patients persona health information (PHI) must be protected and kept confidential, that health care facilities must have policies and procedures in place to protect PHI, and that all staff must receive training on policies and procedures to protect PHI. confidentiality - ANS the principle of not revealing private information to others. standards of care - ANS a set of guidelines that serve as a model for good nursing assistant care. liable - ANS legally resposible negliagance - ANS a failure to provide the care that nursing assistant should be reasonably expected to provide, which causes harm to a patient or a patients property. malpractice - ANS negligence committed by a professional person, such as a physician, nurse, or pharmacist. false imprsionment - ANS the illegal confinement or restrain of a person against his or her will. verbal abuse - ANS this occurs when a nursing assistant yells at a patient or threatens a patient. psychological abuse - ANS t