SOC 269 wwu exam 1 Question with 100% correct answers rated A+ 2023

SOC 269 wwu exam 1 Question with 100% correct answers rated A+ 2023What is sociology? - correct answer the scientific study of human relationships and patterns of behavior What are some alternatives to social research? - correct answer authority, tradition, common sense, media myths, personal experience sociology vs psychology - correct answer Psych is more focused on the individual what is the differences between ascribed and achieved characteristics? - correct answer Ascribed status is characteristics acquired at birth, they are unchangeable. Achieved status are characteristics that can be acquired. It is possible to have both (ex. ascribed status is race or ethnicity or what social class you're born into, achieved status reflects our work and effort) what is the difference between stratification and inequality? - correct answer Inequality implies that one does not have access to valued resources, services and positions in society. Whereas Stratification is when inequality has been institutionalized and there is a system of social relationships that determines who gets what. What is an institution? - correct answer Social institutions are relatively permanent patterns of rule-governed behavior/specialized roles, groups, organizations, and activities that meet some fundamental social needs. Examples: Family, Religion, Education, Economy, Politics How do institutions help to reify race? - correct answer Institutions help reify race because while race isn't a real thing from a biological stand point, its a real thing from a social stand point, and these institutions, such as the educational system, jail system etc hold up this idea of race, making it a factor in how people are treated