BIOD 121 (portage) Module 6.2: Infancy and Childhood

BIOD 121 (portage) Module 6.2: Infancy and Childhood during the ___________ year of life, an infant requires more nutrients and calories per pound of body weight than during any other time of life. Answer- first Rapid growth occurs as an infant will __________ their weight during the first 4-6 months of life and ______________ it during the first year. Answer- double; triple Adequate nutrients and calories are necessary to support ____________- and _________ Answer- brain; physical growth undernutrition cause children to be ______ and _____________ for their age. Answer- short; underweight Best way to track an infant's or child's growth is by using a ____________________. Answer- growth chart From birth to 36 months (3 years old), the ______________, __________, and ___________________ are recorded on the growth chart. An individual's growth pattern can be tracked and compared to other infants of the same age based on percentiles. Percintiles represent the rank of the infant relative to the same age and gender. Answer- length, weight, and head circumference In children, a BMI at _____ or higher can indicate a risk for obesity. Answer- 85% For children 2-20 years of age, a given percentile is calculated relative to age and ____________. Answer- BMI Failure to thrive: Answer- - describes a condition in children younger than 2 years of age where poor growth is observed - in some cases an inadequate intake is due to a disease such as constant diarrhea, intestinal issues, or some other physical (or health) problem - most often occurs due to inadequate feeding practices - if not addressed, can lead to poor growth, impaired mental development, and behavioral issues