Probation and Parole Exam 1 (Questions with error-free answers)

What is probation? correct answers The release of a convicted offender under conditions imposed by the court for a specific period during which the court retains the authority to modify conditions or to resentence the offender if he or she violates the conditions What is community corrections? correct answers Nonincarcerative sanctions in which the offender serve all or portion of their sentence in the community What is indeterminate sentence? correct answers A sentencing philosophy that encourages rehabilitation and incorporates a broad sentencing range where discretionary release is determined by a parole board based on the defender's remorse, insight into his or her mistakes, involvement in rehabilitation, and readiness to return to society. In every sentence there is a MINIMUM date and a MAXIMUM date. A minimum sentencing is ALWAYS 1/2 of the maximum What is determinate sentence? correct answers A sentencing philosophy that focuses on consistency for the crime committed, specifically by statute or sentencing guidelines an exact amount or narrow range of time to be served in prison on in the community, which mandates the minimum amount of time before the offender is eligible (if at all) for release. Presumptive, fixed or mandatory sentence. Is a FLAT sentence What are considered "front-end" sanctions? correct answers Indeterminate sentencing is considered a front-end sanction What is prisoner re-entry? correct answers Any activity or program conducted to prepare ex-convicts to return safely to the community and to live as a law abiding citizen What is parole? correct answers An early privileged release of a convicted offender from a penal or correctional institution, under the continual custody of the state, to serve the remainder of his or her sentence in the community under supervision. Its not automatic What is Restorative Justice? correct answers Various sentencing philosophies and practices that emphasize the offender taking responsibility to repair the hard done to the victim and to the surrounding community What is evidence-based practice (EBP)? correct answers Is integrating into everyday practice the correctional programs and techniques that have been shown to be the most effective with offenders using evaluations results from systematically evaluated research studies What is "net widening"? correct answers Is the use of an intermediate sanction as stiffer punishment for offenders who would have ordinarily been sentenced to probation or lesser sanctions