WGU D094 Exam 100% Complete Marking Scheme

WGU D094 Exam 100% Complete Marking Scheme Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - ANSWER Popular motivational theory proposed by Abraham Maslow in 1943. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Main Idea - ANSWER Individuals must satisfy a basic series of needs before they can reach their potential. Maslow's Deficiency Needs - ANSWER Physiological, Safety, Love and Belonging, and Esteem Maslow's Growth Needs - ANSWER Cognitive, Aesthetic, Self-Actualization, Transcendence Maslow's Physiological Need - ANSWER Biological needs for survival, food, water, shelter Maslow's Safety Need - ANSWER Protection from the elements, law and order, financial security, and freedom from fear. Maslow's Love and Belonging Need - ANSWER Need for interpersonal relationships - friendships, intimacy, being part of a group. Maslow's Esteem Need - ANSWER Self-respect, respect from others, achievement, status, and prestige. Maslow's Cognitive Need - ANSWER Curiosity, knowledge, and intellectual exploration Maslow's Aesthetic Need - ANSWER Need focuses on the search for and expression of beauty and balance. Maslow's Self-Actualization Need - ANSWER Personal growth and fulfillment and the realization of one's personal potential as a human being. Maslow's Transcendence Need - ANSWER Meeting spiritual needs or helping others achieve self-actualization. Arnold Gesell - ANSWER First theorist to observe and document stages of physical development. Gesell's Maturational Theory - ANSWER Child's growth & development are influenced by both their environment and genes in sequential order Infancy - ANSWER The stage of development that begins at birth and lasts between 18 and 24 months. Dozens of motor skills are added. Early Childhood - ANSWER The stage of development from 2 - 6 years old. Improvements occur in both fine and gross motor skills. Middle Childhood - ANSWER The stage of development from 6 - 10 years old. Slow but steady gains in weight and height. Adolescence - ANSWER The stage of development from 10 - 18 years old. Weight and height increase rapidly and puberty begins. Jean Piaget - ANSWER Swiss psychologist known for his Theory of Cognitive Development. Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development - ANSWER Theory that suggests children move through four different stages of development. Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, and Formal Operational. Sensorimotor Stage - ANSWER Stage of development from birth to 2 years. Infants and toddlers acquire knowledge through sensory experiences and manipulating objects. Object Permanence - ANSWER The understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen. Major development of sensorimotor stage. Preoperational Stage - ANSWER Stage of development from 2 to 7 years. Kids learn through pretend play. Egocentric and