NUR 114 PHARM FINAL EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023 ALL CORRECT

NUR 114 PHARM FINAL EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023 ALL CORRECT 1. ACE Inhibitors; how do you identify them?: PRIL 2. ACE Inhibitors; Side effects?: cough, hyperkalemia, orthostatic hypotension (first dose) 3. ACE Inhibitors; Adverse effects?: Angioedema, anaphylaxis reaction (s/s : hypotension, wheezing, swollen tongue, hives/itching... and know to administer Epi) 4. Aminoglycosides; What is it, what medications?: Antibiotic; Gentamicin 5. What is peak/troughs? How/when are they monitored?: Peak; Highest level of drug in the body. Draw for labs at peak of drug. Troughs; Lowest level of drug in the body. Draw for labs 30 minutes before next dosage. 6. What types of toxicity can be caused by Aminoglycosides?: 1. Nephrotoxic; Labs: BUN/creatine , Monitor: Decreased urine output. *Encourage fluids!* 2. Ototoxic; Monitor: ringing in ears, hearing loss. 7. Antidepressants; Name the medications: 1. Fluoxetine (Sertraline) 2. Venlafaxine 3. Bupropion 4. Amitriptyline 8. Antidepressants; What are the side effects?: dry mouth; Encourage to drink plenty of fluids and have gum/candy. 9. APAP; what is it? What do you need to remember about it.: Acetaminophen Can cause liver toxicity; do not go above prescribed dosage (4g a day), know drug/drug-alcohol interactions, macrolides (erythromycin interaction) 10. ASA; what is it? What is the MOA?: Aspirin MOA: anti-inflammatory, pain relief, MI/stroke prevention (antiplatelet component) 11. Beta II Agonist; What medications and wha is the MOA?: Albuterol/salmeterol MOA: relaxes bronchial smooth muscles causing brochodilation. *We know this is working if there is no signs of wheezing, lowered RR, no cough, and improved O2 saturation* 12. Beta Blockers; What do you identify them?: Olol 13. Beta Blockers; what do you need to be precautious of?: Patients with Asthma and diabetic patients (masks the signs of hypoglycemia)