NYSTCE Multi-Subject CST ELA QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2023 ( A+ GRADED 100% VERIFIED)

NYSTCE Multi-Subject CST ELA QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2023 ( A+ GRADED 100% VERIFIED) Prereading - ANS All knowledge, skills and experience that come before conventional literacy. Students gain oral vocabulary, learn sentence structure, develop phonological awareness Running record - ANS An assessment which measures a child' fluency during oral reading Balanced Literacy Models - ANS strategies teachers use to allow for different learning styles Phonological awareness - ANS an awareness of an the ability to manipulate the sounds of spoken words; it is a broad term that includes identifying and making rhymes, recognizing alliteration, identifying and working with syllables in spoken words, identifying and working with onsets and rhymes in spoken syllables. Phoneme - ANS in a spoken language, the smallest distinctive sound unit Phonemic Awareness - ANS The ability to hear, identify,and manipulate the individual sounds, phonemes, in oral language. 5 Major Types of Tasks to develop Phonemic Awareness - ANS 1. Recognize sets of works have similar sounds (identifying rhyming words in a sentence) 2. Learn to examine a set of words to determine which is not like the others, oddity task) 3. Learn how to blend sounds to create words 4. Divide words into their phonemes (segmenting words) and count the number of sounds in a word 5. Learn how to manipulate the sounds in a word by substituting or deleting one or many phonemes Print Concept - ANS Understanding how text works to communicate a message. Includes handing of books and orientation of text