IAEM AEM Exam Study Guide 2023 with complete solution; works 100%

IAEM AEM Exam Study Guide 2023 with complete solution; works 100% If additional response resources are thought to be required for an incident at a special event, a good option for obtaining those resources is to: -Answer- Develop mutual aid and assistance agreements with neighboring communities. A special event: Is nonroutine. Places a strain on community resources. May involve a large number of people. -Answer- Requires special permits or additional planning, preparation, and mitigation. Sponsors of organized auto races conducted by professional racing organizations at permanent facilities typically have sophisticated contingency plans available. -Answer- TRUE A national organization has been issued a permit to demonstrate at the State capitol building. An opposing group has threatened to turn out to disrupt the demonstration. Public safety officials are concerned that the demonstration may turn violent. What should they do? -Answer- Develop contingency plans to address the potentially violent situation. The Public Information Officer, the Safety Officer, and the Liaison Officer are all part of the: -Answer- Command Staff One area of great concern in special events planning is the physical setup of the event. Both temporary and permanents structures must comply with: -Answer- Local building codes User Pays policies are intended to: -Answer- Offset the costs of public services at special events Because each special event is somewhat different from others, a hazard analysis should be conducted prior to each event. -Answer- TRUE One of the many advantages of using a team approach to planning for special events is: -Answer- Professional relationships developed during planning translate into better cooperation during emergencies. temporary structures from damage by vehicular traffic. -Answer- Buffer zones Spontaneous events present unique difficulties to public safety personnel because they offer no warning. -Answer- TRUE One way for special event planners to gather information about event specifics is to require the promoter or sponsor to: -Answer- Obtain permits Hampton is a rural community in the Midwest. The local high school football team has just won the State championship. The team has never won a championship in any sport before. The community is sponsoring a parade to celebrate the win. Thousands of people are expected to turn out for the event, including many from surrounding communities. There isn't much time to plan the parade, and the Mayor is concerned about whether Hampton's four-person police department can manage traffic and control the anticipated crowd. Is this a special event? -Answer- YES When assessing food safety measures at a special event, the planning team should consider the vendor compliance with appropriate State and local regulations related to food preparation, handling, distribution, and storing of food. -Answer- TRUE At its initial meeting, the planning team should: Develop a mission statement. Develop the event objectives. AND -Answer- Determine the necessary components of the public safety plan. One reason for developing contingency plans for permit-approved special events is to: - Answer- Evaluate high-risk, high-impact events more thoroughly. A multidisciplinary planning team should be composed of the promoter or sponsor and all: -Answer- Agencies that hold a stake in the event. very large crowds and impact mobility throughout the community. -Answer- A traffic management group A rock festival has been planned for this weekend. The promoter and sponsor have been advertising the festival for weeks. On the day before the event, large crowds of teens and young adults swarmed into the area. Many spent the night drinking and using drugs. By the morning of the event, several fights had already broken out between competing local gangs. The Mayor and City Council want to cancel the festival, but the sponsor is balking. Which statement below describes the preferable way to deal with such an event? -Answer- Agreement on who could cancel the event should have been reached during event planning. Whether you are handling a routine emergency, organizing for a special event, or managing the response to a major disaster, the five major management functions that must be covered are: Command, Planning, Logistics, Finance/Administration, AND - Answer- Operations The purpose of public safety special event planning is to: -Answer- Plan for incidents that might impact or result from the event. To help reunite lost children with their parents or guardians, event planners should: - Answer- Designate "meet me" locations throughout the site. The placement of launch pads for pyrotechnic displays must anticipate the: -Answer- Prevailing wind direction and strength. Crowds are complex social structures that can assume roles that are different from the personalities of the individuals. Those who provide verbal support for crowd leaders are called: -Answer- Cheerleaders Having a pre-event emergency plan in place will help: -Answer- Reduce response times for first-response agencies. presence, this technique has been effective with young audiences. -Answer- Peer security personnel is a main factor in determining stage configuration. - Answer- Expected crowd behavior Which position is responsible for establishing incident objectives, strategies, and priorities and has overall responsibility for managing an incident. -Answer- Incident Commander A special events hazard analysis should include analysis of: -Answer- Special and unique hazards inherent in the event. responsible for ensuring that assigned incident personnel are fed and have communications, medical support, and transportation as needed to meet the operational objectives -Answer- Logistics Section Chief is The Operations Section Chief -Answer- directs tactical actions to achieve the incident objects You are working in a complex incident. There are multiple Incident Commanders representing multiple jurisdictions working together to establish incident objectives. What type of ICS structure is being used? -Answer- Unified Command Which incident facility is the location where personnel and equipment are kept while waiting for tactical assignments? -Answer- Staging Area Which of the following organizational entities within the Operations Section may be used to divide an incident geographically? -Answer- Divisions You are a Group Supervisor working in a Branch within the Operations Section. Who is your immediate supervisor? -Answer- Branch Director The major activities of the Planning Section include -Answer- preparing and documenting incident action plans Interoperability means... -Answer- Communication equipment, procedures, and systems can operate together during a response. Command is... -Answer- The ability to control information exchange within and across organizations involved in an incident. Check-in, initial briefing, recordkeeping, and demobilization procedures are all necessary to ensure -Answer- Accountability The Incident Command System (ICS) is -Answer- A standardized approach to an incident management that is applicable for use in all hazards The exercise is a forum for exercise players to review what happened during the exercise and discuss what they learned -Answer- Hot Wash The Improvement Plan Matrix does all of the following except -Answer- Provide an executive summary. Where does the initiating event take place, what time of day does the event take place, and what the weather is like are all questions that should be answered in the -Answer- Scenerio narrative Which type of participant is not generally part of a discussion based exercise? -Answer- Evaluators All functions of exercise development and not exercise design -Answer- Creating exercise documentation, arranging logistics, coordinating participants, media and safety personnel Existing exercise requirements and capabilities, plausible risks, and functions most in need of rehearsal will be identified by conducting a(n) -Answer- Needs assessment Improving planning is part of the process -Answer- Project Management In order to conduct a successful evaluation, what must be accomplished? -Answer- Observe the exercise and collect supporting data. Compare performance against expected outcomes. Determine needed changes to ensure outcomes. The Concepts and Objectives Meeting (C&O) occurs before the -Answer- Initial Planning Conference (IPC) Exercises can be used to -Answer- Test existing plans, procedures, and policies The last step in the exercise cycle before you start over with Strategy/Plan is -Answer- Improvement planning A broad statement of desired exercise goals is a definition of a(n) -Answer- Purpose Exercise briefings -Answer- are used to train or inform exercise participants. Are difference for collers, evaluators, players and actors. Used to explain exercise play rules and safety. An exercise program's long-term strategy and methodology is outlined in the -Answer- Multiyear Exercise Plan The purpose of a multiyear exercise schedule is to -Answer- synchronize exercise planning efforts between agencies Securing the planning conference and exercise site facilities would be a task for which incident command function? -Answer- Logistics Lead When implementing the recommendation from the AAR and action items from the IP, planners should -Answer- Prioritize improvement action items. Have a solid method for regularly monitoring improvements. Review potential alternatives if progress is not being made. Evaluation criteria is gathered from examination of -Answer- Objectives Exercise Program managers should use exercises to validate -Answer- Plans, policies or procedures. Training of personnel. Equipment Exercise Program management includes -Answer- Multiyear exercise program planning The Exercise Planning Team beings planning for the evaluation portion of the exercise during -Answer- the design and objectives development The scenario should be credible enough for participants to suspend their inherent disbelief in hypothetical situations. -Answer- TRUE What information is contained in an exercise evaluation plan? -Answer- Plans, policies or procedures and agreements The exercise planning team member who assigns tasks to team members and ensures the successful execution of the exercise is the: -Answer- Lead Exercise Planner The After-Action Report (AAR) contains all of the following information except: -Answer- Listing of event synopses, expected participant responses, and objectives and core capability targets Which of the following do participants do during the Training and Exercise Planning Workshop (TEPW)? -Answer- Identify exercise needs and translate those needs into priorities Which of the following is a discussion point for a Master Scenario Events List (MSEL) meeting? -Answer- Exercise Scenerio When evaluating an exercise, evaluators record their observations in the Exercise Evaluation Guide (EEG). Observations that should be recorded include: -Answer- Actual time required for exercise players to complete the critical tasks & resources utilized A focus of the Final Planning Meeting (FPM) is: -Answer- Assuring all outstanding issues are identified and resolved The following are discussion points for a Master Scenario Events List (MSEL) meeting except: -Answer- Evaluation requirements, including EEGs For discussion-based exercises, setup and configuration of A/V equipment should take place: -Answer- A day prior to exercise conduct to verify equipment is working properly How are gaps identified through exercises? -Answer- Observation and evaluation A difference between discussion-based and operations-based exercises is that discussion-based exercises involve actual implementation of response activities in reaction to an exercise scenario. -Answer- FALSE What is an exercise objective? -Answer- Drives my exercise program priorities, Cornerstone of scenario design, development, exercise conduct and evaluation, Follows SMART guidelines Scope contains which key element? -Answer- Participation level The exercise evaluation team's responsibilities include: -Answer- Conducting a pre- exercise Controller and Evaluator (C/E) briefing Performance-related data used in the After-Action Report (AAR) comes from: -Answer- Exercise Evaluation Guides In the event that sensitive or classified material might be involved, to what security precautions should the planning team adhere? -Answer- Who is the member of the exercise planning team that has complete management responsibility, assigning tasks to team members and ensuring the successful execution of the exercise? -Answer- Team Lead Who generally facilitates the Operational Period Briefing -Answer- Planning Section Chief Resources within the Staging Areas -Answer- are awaiting operational assignment ICS encourages the use of unique position titles in order to better meet the specific incident needs -Answer- XX The Operational Period Briefing -Answer- presents the Incident Action Plan (IAP) for the upcoming period to supervisory personnel Span of control is accomplished by organizing resources into -Answer- teams, divisions, groups, branches, or sections The Medical Unit is responsible for the development of the medical plan, obtaining medical aid, and -Answer- transportation for injured and ill incident personnel ICS Form 201 -Answer- contains status information for briefing the incoming IC of team, or other resources Which is the top priority within the ICS common leadership responsibilities? -Answer- Ensuring safe work practices Typing resources allows managers to make better resource odering decisions by - Answer- describing the size, capability, and staffing qualifications of a specific resource A delegation of authority -Answer- may be needed when the incident scope is complex or beyond existing capabilities These levels of the ICS organization may have Deputy positions -Answer- Branch, IC, Sectoon Formal communication is used in -Answer- reporting progress of assigned tasks When command is transferred, then all personnel with a need to know should be told - Answer- the effective time and date of the transfer Who is responsible for determining the appropirate tactics for an incident -Answer- Operations Section Upon arriving at an incident the higher ranking person will either -Answer- assume command, maintain command as is, or reassign command to a third party Chris Smith is the Situation Unit Leader. No planning Section Chief is assigned. Who does Chris Smith Report to? -Answer- Incident Commander Under the Stafford Act -Answer- The President may designate an incident as either an "emergency" or a "major disaster" & An emergency is defined as any natural catastrophe for which, in the determination of the President, Federal assistance is needed to supplement State, tribal, and local efforts and capabilities to save lives. States delegate authority to their sub-units of government (including counties, municipalities, towns or townships, and villages). This delegation creates local autonomy and limits the degree of State influence in local affairs. What is the term used to describe this delegation? -Answer- Home Rule Which part of the emergency operations plan includes the Purpose, Scope, Situation Overview, Assumptions, Concept of Operations, and Organization and Assignment of Responsibilities? -Answer- Basic Plan The emergency operations plan is a key component of an emergency management program that -Answer- Establishes the overall authority, roles, and functions performed during the incident Local elected or appointed officials -Answer- May need to help shape or modify laws, policies, and budgets to aid preparedness efforts and to improve emergency management and response capabilities. Mission areas are comprised of the capabilities required for executing a function at any time (before, during, or after an incident) and across all threats and hazards. Four of the five preparedness mission areas are: Prevention, Protection, Response, and Recovery. Which is the fifth mission area? -Answer- Mitigation Logistics management and resource support -Answer- is a core function implemented during an emergency Which FEMA mitigation program assists in implementing long-term hazard mitigation measures following Presidential disaster declarations? -Answer- Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP) The Whole Community concept means that residents, emergency management practitioners, organization and community leaders, and government officials -Answer- Work together to assess the needs of their respective communities and determine the best ways to organize and strengthen their assets, capacities, and interests. Which of the following presents an integrated set of guidance, programs, and processes that enables the whole community to meet the National Preparedness Goal. -Answer- National Preparedness System What type of measures considers ways to reduce consequences together with the overall risk from specific threats and other community goals? -Answer- Mitigation Emergency management principles -Answer- help us identify and apply agreed-upon practices This authority emphasizes that Federal disaster assistance is intended to supplement, not supplant, the resources of State, local, and private-sector organizations. -Answer- Executive Order 10427 Emergency managers consider and take into account all threats/hazards, all phases, all stakeholders, and all impacts relevant to disasters. This statement describes which emergency management principle? -Answer- Comprehensive What capabilities focus on saving lives, protecting property and the environment, and meeting basic human needs and begin when an incident is imminent or immediately after an event occurs? -Answer- Response Emergency managers create and sustain broad and sincere relationships among individuals and organizations to encourage trust, advocate a team atmosphere, build consensus, and facilitate communication. This statement describes which emergency management principle? -Answer- Collaborative FEMA -Answer- is responsible for coordinating Federal resources Federal resources that support State, local, tribal, and territorial efforts when a Federal emergency or disaster is declared. Identifying threats and hazards and applying physical, technological, and cyber measures to limit access are examples of capabilities that support which mission areas? -Answer- Mitigation & Management Under the Stafford Act -Answer- The President may only declare a major disaster at the request of a Governor or tribal Chief Executive who certifies the State or tribal government and affected local governments are overwhelmed. Which of the following is an example of a prevention activity? -Answer- Requiring identification for site access Integrated emergency management is -Answer- Intended to create an organizational culture that is critical to achieving unity of effort between all stakeholders. In addition to emergency core functions, the emergency manager directs day-to-day program functions. An example of a day-to-day function is -Answer- Hazard Mitigation Specific areas of authority and responsibilities for emergency management should be clearly stated in local ordinances and laws. -Answer- These ordinances and laws should specify a specific line of succession for elected officials and require that departments of government establish lines of succession. All of the following are important emergency management planning principles EXCEPT FOR: -Answer- Planning results in unique plans for every type of threat or hazard. Which of the following statements about an emergency operations center (EOC) is correct? -Answer- An EOC allows decision makers to operate in one place to coordinate and communicate with support staff. While every part of an emergency management program has its own role and function, private citizens are soley responsible for the protection of life and property. -Answer- FALSE One key function of Emergency Operations Center (EOC) personnel is to -Answer- Ensure that the Incident Commander has needed resources (i.e., personnel, tools, and equipment) Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Incident Command System? -Answer- Specialized code and terminology Categorizing, by capability, the resources requested, deployed, and used in incidents is referred to as -Answer- Resource typing Long-term recovery can take months or years because it is a complex process of revitalizing homes, businesses, public infrastructure, and the community's economy and restoring quality of life. -Answer- TRUE What level of government has direct responsibility for the safety of its residents and direct knowledge of the situation and accompanying resource requirements? -Answer- Local & Tribal government Which of the folowing statements is FALSE? -Answer- While private-sector organizations are important in building resilient communities before an incident occurs, they play a limited role, if any, during an incident . Which of the folowing statements is FALSE? -Answer- Nonprofit organizations often have a commitment to the specific set of interests and values of their members, and therefore should be excluded from emergency management planning efforts. has emergency services departments capable of responding to emergencies that include law enforcement, fire/emergency medical services, and public works. -Answer- State Government Which of the following is NOT a key function of the Multiagency Coordination System? - Answer- Incident Command The local emergency manager has the responsibility for coordinating emergency management programs and activities. A local emergency manager is responsible for all of the following activities EXCEPT FOR: -Answer- Developing an Incident Action Plan that specifies tactics for first responders Which of the following is the final step of the emergency planning process? -Answer- Implementing & maintaining the plan Which type of implementing instruction would be most appropriate for recording calculations and/or observations? -Answer- Recordkeeping/combination form Which part of the EOP is hazard-, threat-, or incident-specific? -Answer- Annex Which of the following is the second response priority? -Answer- Essential Facilities Which type of implementing instruction would be most appropriate for resources? - Answer- Information Card Which of the following is the first step of the emergency planning process? -Answer- Forming a collaborative planning team Which of the following is the first response priority? -Answer- Life Safety The main purpose of the emergency planning process is to -Answer- develop and maintain an emergency operations plan The recommended emergency operations plan format includes -Answer- the basic plan Which of the following is the second step of the emergency planning process? -Answer- Understanding the situation Implemeting instructions include -Answer- Standard operating procedures Which of the following is the third response priority? -Answer- Infrastructure The Situation & Assumptions component of the basic plan includes -Answer- Disclaimers to limit the liability in case of emergency In developing a community profile, one of the factors to include is -Answer- Determining what resources the community has to respond to a disaster A threat analysis is used to determine -Answer- How vulnerable a community is to a threat Cultural differences -Answer- reflect internal beliefs and thought patterns that cause people to react differently to the same situation. To demonstrate respect in communicating with individuals with access and functional needs, you should -Answer- Approach each individual with interest and openness. To communicate more effectively with your community you should -Answer- Learn about the languages and communication traditions in the community. Choosing the right communication tool -Answer- is a matter of getting the right information to the right people at the right time so they can make the right decisions. Cultural traditions -Answer- Affect how we think, act, and communicate. If you understand nonverbal cues -Answer- you can use them to reinforce your message and to "read" your audience and confirm whether you are communicating successfully. Functions of emergency public information include -Answer- saving lives, protecting property, facilitating the tactical response, and educating the public. When selecting media for emergency communications, you should -Answer- Match the speed and frequency of the media to how quickly the audience needs to know A first step in communicating across cultures or with individuals who have access and functional needs is to -Answer- Not assume sameness. Functions of emergency public information include -Answer- seeking the public's cooperation, instilling public confidence, and providing information to help families reunite. To actively engage the audience you should AVOID -Answer- Nonverbal behaviors that could be seen as negative or judgmental. Body language accounts for -Answer- most of the message we send to others. Strategies for engaging the audience include -Answer- Using natural gestures and positive facial expressions. In most emergency situations, you will use -Answer- A mixture of low- and high- technology tools to communicate. Gestures that Americans take for granted can be -Answer- offensive to others The document that plays a large role in recruitment, selection, assignment, and supervision of volunteers is the -Answer- Volunteer job description Volunteer position descriptions are developed to -Answer- document skill, knowledge, and other requirements for each volunteer job The jursdiction's or organization's legal counsel should -Answer- always be consulted about volunteer program policy before implementation One topic that is unlawful to ask about during an interview is -Answer- childcare arrangements The first step in developing a volunteer program is to -Answer- analyze agency and program needs Because time is of the essence, volunteers should be interviewed in -Answer- small groups Local high schools -Answer- is an excellent source for volunteers with a variety of skills. You are the Volunteer Program Coordinator for your county's farm agency. You have a need for volunteer veterinarians that specialize in large animal medicine that you can call on to help with livestock in an emergency. Of the choices below, which is the most likely to have the greatest success at recruiting veterinarians with the experience you need? -Answer- The local veterinarians' network Initial implementation of the volunteer program policy should take place -Answer- Before an incident by exercising the viability of the policy. One way to restrict volunteer access from sensitive areas is to -Answer- Issue unique identification to those having access. Because jurisdictions/agencies will rely on the public for volunteers, they should be consulted -Answer- before any stakeholder meetings take place. Following a tornado, fraternity brothers from a local college decide to help with debris removal. The fraternity had not volunteered before but determined that the tornado response offered a good opportunity for them. These volunteers are -Answer- Unaffiliated A jurisdiction's volunteer program policy should hinge on -Answer- An overall strategy for engaging volunteers. One type of job that should be filled with paid staff rather than volunteers is -Answer- Utility restoration. Because voluntary organizations are experienced in managing volunteer programs, they should -Answer- accept responsibility for volunteer management, whenever possible. While reviewing job applications, you notice that one candidate who looks qualified did not sign the consent form. What should you do? -Answer- Call the candidate to get verbal consent. Volunteerism is a relatively new concept in the United States, beginning during the Great Depression of the 1930s. -Answer- FALSE Which of the following is NOT a consideration for a threats analysis? -Answer- Distance to nearest weather forecast office Uncertainties in forecasts are primarily due to which of the following? -Answer- Atmospheric processes are very complex, posing difficulties for both models and forecasters You have just arrived at the office this morning. What is the best source for quickly determining the potential for severe thunderstorms today? -Answer- Check the Convective Day 1 Outlook An example of an indirect weather observation system is -Answer- Radar Good warning messages for the public should -Answer- Explain the possible consequences if the instructions are not followed In two days your community is hosting the State baseball championship and expecting record crowds. The Day 2 Convective Outlook indicates your area could have severe weather on game day. As an emergency manager, you should -Answer- Continue to monitor the forecast products and coordinate with the Weather Forecast Office, Discuss the situation with event organizers and suggest they review their safety plans for severe weather, Inform public safety agencies in your community about the severe weather potential Advisories are issued -Answer- For threats that are dangerous but that might not be life- threatening Your local Weather Forecast Office has just issued a Severe Thunderstorm Warning for the western part of the county to your north. The system is moving to the southeast. What should you do? -Answer- Monitor the storm's movement and prepare accordingly A Watch means that -Answer- There is an increased risk of hazardous weather It has been an above-average snowy winter in your riverside agricultural community in the upper Midwest. On a cloudy day in early spring, you find this phrase in the Area Forecast Discussion: RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS WILL PERSIST ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA OVER THE NEXT COUPLE DAYS. SOME LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS ARE POSSIBLE WITH TEMPERATURES REMAINING IN THE LOWER 30S. TEMPERATURES WILL RECOVER RAPIDLY OVER THE NEXT COUPLE DAYS...INTO THE 50S BY SATURDAY.What weather hazard might you need to prepare for in your community? -Answer- Flooding due to ice jams A Winter Weather Advisory has been issued for your metropolitan area. Snow accumulation is expected to begin between 3 and 4 p.m. and continue through the evening. What action do you take? -Answer- Put the Emergency Operations Center on full alert to deal with traffic accidents and delays What factors should you account for when doing a threats analysis for your community? -Answer- What weather events are likely and at what time of year, Percentage of population and property likely to be affected, Expected impacts of the hazard on critical infrastructure As an emergency manager, what are your four primary roles in planning for and acting during periods of hazardous weather? -Answer- Mitigate, Prepare, Respond, Recover What should the word 'convection' in a forecast discussion alert you to as an emergency manager? -Answer- Upward-moving air with the potential for storms to form A Tornado Watch has been issued for your county for the next three hours. One of the actions to take is to follow your -Answer- Emergency Operations Plan's guidance on when it might be time to activate spotter groups. The Zone Forecast mentions: "CHANCE OF RAIN 60 PERCENT." The correct way to interpret the forecast is -Answer- A given point in the forecast area has a 60% chance of receiving rain In order from lowest urgency to highest, which sequence properly ranks the product categories issued by the National Weather Service? Note that not all product categories are issued for all hazard types. -Answer- Outlook, Watch, Advisory, Warning Forecasting precipitation type (rain, snow, sleet, ice) is difficult because -Answer- it requires knowing the depth of the melting and freezing layers in the atmosphere Which of the following is included in a National Weather Service Area Forecast Discussion product? -Answer- Forecaster reasoning Severe weather season is around the corner. You would like to begin some public awareness efforts, as well as make sure your spotters are trained and organized. Who in the National Weather Service should you call to work with you on these activities? - Answer- Warning Coordination Meteorologist (WCM) During a rain event, you observe heavy, wind-driven rain for 30 minutes. The dispatch center has received calls about small stream flooding on the southern edge of your community. You report this flooding to the Weather Forecast Office. They will use the information to -Answer- refine their forecast to alert others in the storm's path. Your threats analysis should include -Answer- analyzing the vulnerabilities of power generation, water, and sewage treatment facilities. Which is a method that local Emergency Operations Centers can implement to improve coordination with partners prior to a hazardous event? -Answer- Hold topic-focused conference calls and webinars, Conduct drills to practice coordination and test response, Develop hazards plans for any threats to your community You are working on a threats analysis for your community. Which of the following would be considered a variable environmental factor? -Answer- soil saturation You are the emergency manager in Applegate, a community located alongside a stream called Big Creek. Six miles to your northeast, near the headwaters of the creek, is a community called Bunker Hill. Your local weather forecast office has just issued this Special Weather Statement: NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR HAS INDICATED A THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING PENNY SIZE HAIL. THIS STORM WAS LOCATED 3 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF BUNKER HILL...MOVING SOUTH AT 5 MPH. Should you anticipate any potential hazards from this storm? -Answer- Yes; the slow-moving storm could cause flooding along Big Creek, including in creekside areas of Applegate If a community has warning sirens, other communication methods will not be necessary. -Answer- FALSE A train has derailed in your community, resulting in a hazardous materials release. Resources available to you from the National Weather Service include all EXCEPT: - Answer- Incident meteorologists who can monitor conditions and provide 'spot' forecasts After a winter of above-average snowfall, temperatures in your area have been moderate and rainfall has been near average. On April 10, you find this phrase in the Hazardous Weather Outlook from your local forecast office: UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE NORTHEAST ACROSS THE REGION TODAY. THESE FEATURES WILL INTERACT WITH A MOIST AIRMASS TO GENERATE NUMEROUS SHOWERS WITH LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL. What is the most likely hazard that you should be alert to? -Answer- Potential flooding Forecasting precipitation type (rain, snow, sleet, ice) is difficult because: -Answer- it requires knowing the depth of the melting and freezing layers in the atmosphere Which of the following is included in a National Weather Service Area Forecast Discussion product? -Answer- 10-14 day forecast It is July 16 and the Area Forecast Discussion you are reading mentions that instability is high. Starting this morning and through the afternoon, your community is hosting a large art festival in an open park along the river. Which of the following represents an immediate action to take as you prepare for the day? -Answer- The Forecast Discussion says "A WEAK PRESSURE GRADIENT IS EXPECTED TO PERSIST, KEEPING RAIN OVER THE AREA FOR SEVERAL DAYS." From a preparedness point of view, this phrase suggests that: -Answer- You should stay alert for potential flooding Methods for receiving the most recent hazardous weather information and current updates directly from your local Weather Forecast Office (WFO) include all EXCEPT which of the following? -Answer- NWSChat, phone calls, phone alerts True or False. NOAA Weather Radio with SAME technology is programmable to sound alerts for hazards in your specific area, can be heard almost everywhere in the country, and can be relied on even if there is a power outage at your home or business. - Answer- TRUE Today's Hazardous Weather Outlook refers to an inversion that is likely to break after 10:00 am. What conditions might you expect while the inversion persists? -Answer- Fog could be present in low-lying areas When a life-threatening weather situation is occurring or is imminent, who has the responsibility to activate the local warning sirens within a jurisdiction? -Answer- State emergency management officials Who issues Tornado Watches? -Answer- Storm Prediction Center The components that determine the difference between an inconvenient weather situation and one that is hazardous are -Answer- Event type, Event severity, Community vulnerability Activities that occur during the reconstitution phase of the continuity implementation cycle are -Answer- Executing recovery, mitigation, and termination What is a reliable process to prevent degradation of performance during a continuity event? -Answer- Cross-training ERG staff Select the TRUE statement about the Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program (HSEEP) -Answer- HSEEP is appropriate as an all-hazard exercise program. Which exercise type utilizes actual staff commands and movement of resources to test and evaluate continuity capabilities? -Answer- Functional Which action is NOT a valid reason for continuity planning? -Answer- Verify staff is able to perform duties without supervision Which type of exercise is a good way to provide an overview for a new strategy being implemented in the continuity plan? -Answer- Seminar An acceptable time period for the activation and relocation phase of the continuity cycle is -Answer- 0 - 30 days. The section of the continuity plan that provides instructions for all personnel is the - Answer- Concept of Operations. "Providing rapid and effective response to, and recovery from, the domestic consequences of an attack or other incident" is a -Answer- National Essential Function. The mandate that Federal continuity operations be integrated with the continuity plans of non-Federal governments and private-sector stakeholders is included in -Answer- FCD 1 Guidance to assist non-Federal organizations with continuity planning is available through -Answer- Continuity Guidance Circular (CGC) 1 The personnel selected to report to the continuity site when the continuity plan is activated are referred to as -Answer- Emergency Relocation Group (ERG) The continuity program management cycle consists of four continuous processes: Plans and procedures; tests, training, and exercises; evaluations, after-action reports, and lessons learned; and -Answer- Development of corrective action plans. Revisions to the continuity plan are based on lessons learned from -Answer- exercises and actual events During which phase of the continuity cycle should a test, training, and exercise program be implemented? -Answer- Readiness and preparedness phase Incident managers begin planning for the demobilization process -Answer- As soon as possible to facilitate accountability of the resources. Which organization has line authority to oversee the management of multiple incidents being handled by separate Incident Command organizations? -Answer- Area Command Which entity provides a structure for developing and delivering incident-related coordinated messages by developing, recommending, and executing public information plans and strategies? -Answer- Joint Information System The Incident Action Plan -Answer- Establishes the overall incident objectives, strategies, and tactics. Exercises should -Answer- Include multidisciplinary, multijurisdictional incidents. Include participation of private-sector and nongovernmental organizations. Cover aspects of preparedness plans, including activating mutual aid and assistance agreements. Contain a mechanism for incorporating corrective actions. The National Response Framework (NRF) presents the guiding principles that -Answer- Provide the structure and mechanisms to ensure effective Federal support of State, tribal, and local related activities. Select the NIMS term that is defined as 'the architecture to support coordination for incident prioritization, critical resource allocation, communications systems integration, and information coordination.' -Answer- Multiagency Coordination System A basic premise of the NIMS and National Response Framework (NRF) is that -Answer- Incidents should be managed at the lowest jurisdictional level possible. Which position is responsible for the direct management of all incident-related tactical activities? -Answer- Operations Section Chief Homeland Security Presidential Directive 5 (HSPD-5) requires all Federal departments and agencies to -Answer- Make adoption of NIMS by State, tribal, and local organizations a condition for Federal preparedness assistance (through grants, contracts, and other activities). Typically requests for resources flow from the on-scene incident command through - Answer- the local and State Emergency Operations Centers to the Federal Government. The credentialing process involves an objective evaluation and documentation of an individual's -Answer- Current certification, license, or degree, Training and experience, and Competence or proficiency. This structure is the physical location at which the coordination of information and resources to support incident management (on-scene operations) activities normally takes place. -Answer- Emergency Operations Center The act of directing, ordering, or controlling by virtue of explicit statutory, regulatory, or delegated authority at the field level is referred to as -Answer- Command Interoperability -Answer- Is the ability of emergency management/response personnel to interact and work well together. A basic premise of the National Response Framework is that -Answer- Incidents should be managed at the lowest jurisdictional level possible. The State Coordinating Officer is -Answer- Appointed by the Governor to coordinate State disaster assistance efforts with those of the Federal Government. The National Response Framework presents the guiding principles that -Answer- Enable all response partners to prepare for and provide a unified national response to all incidents. Which Incident Command System element provides a command structure to enable agencies with different legal, jurisdictional, and functional responsibilities to coordinate, plan, and interact effectively on scene while maintaining their own authority, responsibility, and accountability? -Answer- Unified Command If an incident grows beyond the capability of a local jurisdiction, -Answer- the State activates its emergency plan, provides needed resources, and requests assistance from other States using existing mutual aid agreements. The National Preparedness Vision, National Planning Scenarios, Universal Task List, and Target Capabilities List are the four critical elements comprising -Answer- the National Preparedness Guidelines As a member of the Unified Coordination Group, the Principal Federal Official (PFO) - Answer- Promotes collaboration and works to resolve any Federal interagency conflict that may arise. Planning across the full range of homeland security operations -Answer- An inherent responsibility of every level of government. The National Response Framework is -Answer- Part of the larger National Strategy for Homeland Security. Incident managers begin planning for the demobilization process when -Answer- They begin the resource mobilization process. Operating under the direction of the FEMA Regional Administrator, Regional Response Coordination Centers (RRCCs) coordinate Federal regional response until -Answer- The Joint Field Office (JFO) is established. Whose duties include operation of the National Response Coordination Center, the effective support of all Emergency Support Functions, and, more generally, preparation for, protection against, response to, and recovery from all-hazards incidents? -Answer- FEMA Administrator Who is the principal Federal official for domestic incident management? -Answer- Secretary of Homeland Security Which organization serves as FEMA's primary operations management center, as well as the focal point for national resource coordination? -Answer- National Response Coordination Center The National Incident Management System (NIMS) -Answer- Provides a proactive approach to ensuring that responders from across the country are organized, trained, and equipped in a manner that allows them to work together seamlessly. Which consideration will help stimulate creativity with exercise development? -Answer- Ensure candidates come from various backgrounds. The Controller/Evaluator (C/E) Handbook is for: -Answer- evaluators and controllers The exercise plan includes information for: -Answer- everyone participating in the exercise??? Which SMART objective includes objectives that are numeric or descriptive measures that focus on observable actions and outcomes? -Answer- Measureable Exercise Enhancements are important because: -Answer- BOTH It helps to achieve a realistic environment AND It increases participant engagement and experiential learning The size of the design team should be: -Answer- In accordance with the needs of the exercise. What level of complexity are Seminars? -Answer- Low Complexity Which of the following is not a High Complexity exercise? -Answer- Workshops Given the two sample narratives provided, you can extrapolate that a order to motivate participants, a narrative must: -Answer- capture participant attention???? The Controller/Evaluator (C/E) Handbook provides: -Answer- guidance concerning exercise evaluation procedures, responsibilities, and support.????