RME101Q Research Methodology Study Guide Summary.

Research Methodology Notes RME 101 Q Examination date: 10.11.2016 Samuel Freeman 2 Index Page No. 1. Summary of Manual......................................................................................................3-13 2. Self -assessment questions at the back of the manual...........................................14-20 3. Case studies at the back of the manual.................................................................... 4. Review questions in the relevant chapters of the prescribed book.................... 3 Unit 1 1.1 Introduction This chapter introduced the reader to the most important step research process. a) Identify research problems or hypotheses* b) Set the goal of the study c) Compile a literature study d) Decide on a research design* e) Gather and select information regarding the goal* f) Analyse data and interpret the information * g) Write a report with conclusions and recommendations* Note : the conclusions and recommendations must be checked against the research problems/hypothesis, the literature study and the goal of the study. Items (a), (d),( e),( f), and (g) may be regarded as the five most important steps in the research process. 1.2 Quantitative and Qualitative Research Here we distinguish between non-scientific and scientific knowledge. Non-scientific knowledge can be described as allegations made on the basis of opinion, authority, traditions, debate and accidental observations. Scientific knowledge can be described as knowledge based on critical evaluation of non- scientific claims. The core features of scientific knowledge area systematic observation, control and replication. There are two main approaches in research, namely: quantitative and qualitative approache