PHTLS questions & answers rated A+ 2023

PHTLS questions & answers rated A+ 2023Care of the trauma patient in the field is an evolving science and should be evidence-based. As lifelong learners, we must be prepared to adapt our practices based on research. This is because research may lead to which of the following? - correct answer Change in our current practices In trauma care, a principle is defined as which of the following? - correct answer What needs to be done In addition to oxygen, what is required to maintain the metabolic process of life and energy production? - correct answer Glucose You respond for a patient who has sustained a GSW to the right upper thorax. He is barely responsive, pale, and diaphoretic. Which of the following is the most appropriate for transport? - correct answer Scoop stretcher Units responding to a motor vehicle accident on the highway should consider which of the following as part of their pre-arrival assessment? - correct answer Weather conditions The most appropriate first airway maneuver for trauma patients is which of the following? - correct answer Trauma jaw thrust Endotracheal intubation is a technique that requires which of the following? - correct answer Substantial training to maintain proficiency Which of the following indicates that a trauma patient is having trouble breathing? - correct answer The patient's breathing is noticeable A patient presents with a blunt trauma injury to the chest. On exam, he has absent breath sounds on one side of his chest and respiratory distress. Which additional signs would indicate that the patient has a tension pneumothorax? - correct answer Hemodynamic compromise In addition to direct pressure, tourniquets and immobilizing fractures, which of the following is most effective in controlling hemorrhage? - correct answer Hemostatic agents Which of the following is a preventable cause of secondary brain injury? - correct answer Systemic hypoxia You are called to treat a patient who is not unconscious when he slipped and fell on a wet floor, striking his head. It is now several hours later. He is awake but confused, does not recall the incident, and is vomiting with a headache. Which of the following injuries is most likely? - correct answer Concussion Which of the following findings indicate the need for immobilization when using a selective spinal immobilization protocol? - correct answer Pain or tenderness along the spine Which of the following patients should be treated first in a blast related multiple patient situation? - correct answer A 30-year-old female with altered level of consciousness and decreased capillary refill Excessive fluid resuscitation of the trauma patient can result in which of the following? - correct answer Increased blood loss When should the secondary survey be accomplished? - correct answer When the time and situation allow When approaching a trauma patient, what is the first assessment must be made? - correct answer Scene safety What is the most common type of shock resulting from trauma? - correct answer Hemorrhagic Which of the following best guides the decision to provide spinal immobilization? - correct answer History and complaint A 38-year-old male sustains a large wound to his right thigh while at work. Which of the following actions is the most important initial step? - correct answer Hemorrhage control A patient who sustained excessive blunt trauma to his trunk has absent long sounds on the right, marked respiratory distress, tachycardia and hypertension. What is the most appropriate intervention? - correct answer Needle decompression The prehospital assessment of the trauma patient begins with which of the following? - correct answer Information provided by the dispatcher EMS response for a patient involved in a more cycle versus car collision. The patient is unresponsive with vital signs of BP 82/palpation, RR 24, pulse 128. What is the most likely type of shock? - correct answer Hypovolemic Which of the following best describes shock? - correct answer A state of inadequate energy production Which best describes the goal of airway management? - correct answer Provide for adequate exchange of oxygen and CO2 What is the most common cause of airway obstruction in the unconscious drama patient? - correct answer Tongue While caring for a patient who was involved in an altercation, he vomits and his airway is totally obstructed with vomitus and blood. What is the maximum amount of time that you can suction his airway? - correct answer Until his airway is clear When energy produced by the cells occurs during a state of inadequate oxygenation, it is referred to as which of the following conditions? - correct answer Anaerobic metabolism Which of the following signs of shock is not found during the primary survey? - correct answer Low blood pressure measurement