HCB 102 (TEST TWO) questions with complete solution 2023

HCB 102 (TEST TWO) questions with complete solution 2023 antiseptic - correct answer preventing or stopping microorganisms growth asepsis - correct answer condition of being aseptic bacteria - correct answer single celled microorganisms that multiply rapidly blood borne pathogen - correct answer A specific causative agent of disease located in the blood Healthcare-associated infection - correct answer nosocomial infection (acquired from the healthcare environment) viruses - correct answer DNA/RNA encased in protein, cannot reproduce outside of living host Protozoa - correct answer unicellular microorganisms that can effect blood, brain, ect fungi - correct answer Tiny, primitive organisms that contain no chlorophyll helminthes - correct answer Parasitic worms or flukes 3-5mL - correct answer when conducting hand hygiene, apply ______ of soap N95 - correct answer when taking airborne precautions a _________ is worn medical asepsis - correct answer clean technique; involves procedures and practices that reduce the number and transfer of pathogens surgical asepsis - correct answer sterile technique; involves procedures used to eliminate all microorganisms, including pathogens and spores, from an object or area nociceptive - correct answer pain linked to tissue damage, but the sensory nervous system is intact neuropathic - correct answer pain dealing with the nervous system, often felt in forms of burning, shooting, or fire central sensitization - correct answer there is a lower threshhold to non-painful stimuli and the response to pain may be more severe than expected - there is an alteration of central nervous system processing of sensation, leading to an amplification of pain signals psychogenic - correct answer pain that involves many factors that influence the patients report of pain - psychiatric conditions such as anxiety, depression, ect idiopathic - correct answer pain without an identifiable etiology onset, provocation, quality, radiation, severity, time - correct answer OPQRST Numerical Rating Scale - correct answer a Likert-style pain scale used in children 8 years and older that uses numbers 0-10 to denote intensity of pain analgesics - correct answer drugs that relieve pain febrile - correct answer with fever Afebrile - correct answer without fever tachycardia - correct answer rapid heartrate 100BPM bradycardia - correct answer slow heart rate 60BPM thready pulse - correct answer weak and rapid pulse Arrythmia - correct answer irregular heart beat Dyspnea - correct answer difficult or labored breathing apnea - correct answer absence of breathing tachypnea - correct answer rapid breathing systolic - correct answer pressure created in arteries when heart contracts and forces blood to circulate diastolic - correct answer pressure remaining in arteries when heart is relaxed perfusion - correct answer The flow of blood through tissues, providing them with oxygen and nutrients, and removing waste products axillary - correct answer pertaining to the armpit tympanic - correct answer pertaining to the eardrum radial - correct answer wrist brachial - correct answer upper arm