, Index
Unit Section Page
Experiments with subatomic particles 1
1
Isotopes 2
Electronic shells 3
Box notation 4
2
Ionisation energies 5
Radii - atomic and ionic 6
Group predicting 7
The mole 8
Mass to mass 8
Ratios - calculating
Mass to volume 8
3
Empirical formula 9
Concentration 9
Mass spectrometry 10
Ionic compounds 11
Covalent bonding 12
Dative coordinate bonds 12
Electronegativity 12
Nuclear charge 13
Factors affecting electronegativity Atomic radii
4
Shielding
Electronegativity and bonding 14
VSEPR 14, 15
σ & π bonds 16, 17 & 18
Metallic bonding & lattice 19
Intermolecular forces 20
Properties of water 21
, Kinetic theory of gases 22
Gas laws (Boyle & Charles) 23, 24
5 Ideal gas equation 24
Ionic compounds 25
Carbon allotropes 25, 26
Exo & endo-thermic reactions 27
Enthalpy changes 28
6
Calculations Bond enthalpy 29
Hess’ Law 30, 31
Oxidation nº rules 32
7 Half equations 33
Disproportionation 33
Dynamic equilibrium 34
Equilibrium constants Kc 34
Kp 35
Le Chatelier’s 36, 37
8 Processes Haber 38
Contact 39
Bronsted-Lowry 40
Titration curves - acids & alkalis 41, 42, 43
Indicators 43, 44
Rates of reaction 45
Methods of sampling 45
9
Collision theory 46
Catalysts 47
, Physical properties 48, 49 & 50
10
Chemical properties 50, 51, 52 & 53
Physical properties 54
11 Reactions 54
Thermal decomposition 55
Properties 55
Reactions 56
12
Disproportionation 57
Uses 57
Properties 58
13 Ammonia 58
Environmental problems (NO & NO2) 59
Functional groups 60
Formulae 61, 62
σ & π bonds 62, 63
14 Structural 63
Isomerism
Stereo 64
Reactions → classification 64
Types of reactions 65
Physical properties 66
Alkanes
Chemical properties 67, 68
15
Physical properties 68
Alkenes
Chemical properties 68, 69 & 70
Halogenoalkanes Physical properties 71
Nucleophilic substitution 71, 72 & 73
16 SN1 74
Mechanisms
SN2
Elimination 74
Unit Section Page
Experiments with subatomic particles 1
1
Isotopes 2
Electronic shells 3
Box notation 4
2
Ionisation energies 5
Radii - atomic and ionic 6
Group predicting 7
The mole 8
Mass to mass 8
Ratios - calculating
Mass to volume 8
3
Empirical formula 9
Concentration 9
Mass spectrometry 10
Ionic compounds 11
Covalent bonding 12
Dative coordinate bonds 12
Electronegativity 12
Nuclear charge 13
Factors affecting electronegativity Atomic radii
4
Shielding
Electronegativity and bonding 14
VSEPR 14, 15
σ & π bonds 16, 17 & 18
Metallic bonding & lattice 19
Intermolecular forces 20
Properties of water 21
, Kinetic theory of gases 22
Gas laws (Boyle & Charles) 23, 24
5 Ideal gas equation 24
Ionic compounds 25
Carbon allotropes 25, 26
Exo & endo-thermic reactions 27
Enthalpy changes 28
6
Calculations Bond enthalpy 29
Hess’ Law 30, 31
Oxidation nº rules 32
7 Half equations 33
Disproportionation 33
Dynamic equilibrium 34
Equilibrium constants Kc 34
Kp 35
Le Chatelier’s 36, 37
8 Processes Haber 38
Contact 39
Bronsted-Lowry 40
Titration curves - acids & alkalis 41, 42, 43
Indicators 43, 44
Rates of reaction 45
Methods of sampling 45
9
Collision theory 46
Catalysts 47
, Physical properties 48, 49 & 50
10
Chemical properties 50, 51, 52 & 53
Physical properties 54
11 Reactions 54
Thermal decomposition 55
Properties 55
Reactions 56
12
Disproportionation 57
Uses 57
Properties 58
13 Ammonia 58
Environmental problems (NO & NO2) 59
Functional groups 60
Formulae 61, 62
σ & π bonds 62, 63
14 Structural 63
Isomerism
Stereo 64
Reactions → classification 64
Types of reactions 65
Physical properties 66
Alkanes
Chemical properties 67, 68
15
Physical properties 68
Alkenes
Chemical properties 68, 69 & 70
Halogenoalkanes Physical properties 71
Nucleophilic substitution 71, 72 & 73
16 SN1 74
Mechanisms
SN2
Elimination 74
