0134869206 TB Ch58 - pharmacology Test bank Chapter specific (58)

Pharmacology: Connections to Nursing Practice, 4e (Adams) Chapter 58 Review of the Gastrointestinal System 1) The nurse is aware that the alimentary canal extends from the: 1. esophagus to the small intestine. 2. stomach to the large intestine. 3. mouth to the anus. 4. mouth to the liver. Answer: 3 Explanation: The GI tract is a long, continuous, hollow tube that extends from the mouth to the anus. Page Ref: 1075 Cognitive Level: Remembering Client Need/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation Standards: QSEN Competencies: III.A.1 Demonstrate knowledge of basic scientific methods and processes | AACN Essential Competencies: III.1 Explain the interrelationships among theory, practice, and research | NLN Competencies: Knowledge and Science: Integration of knowledge from nursing and other disciplines | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment Learning Outcome: 58-1 Describe the major anatomic structures of the digestive system. 2) Which assessment finding would indicate to the nurse that a client's gastrointestinal tract is functioning adequately? 1. Peristaltic waves seen upon inspection of the abdomen 2. Lack of a bowel movement for several days 3. Hypoactive bowel sounds in all four quadrants of the abdomen 4. Active bowel sounds in all four quadrants of the abdomen Answer: 4 Explanation: Active bowel sounds are an indication of peristaltic waves and adequate functioning of the GI tract. Page Ref: 1076 Cognitive Level: Applying Client Need/Sub: Safe Effective Care Environment: Management of Care Standards: QSEN Competencies: III.A.1 Demonstrate knowledge of basic scientific methods and processes | AACN Essential Competencies: III.1 Explain the interrelationships among theory, practice, and research | NLN Competencies: Knowledge and Science: Integration of knowledge from nursing and other disciplines | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment Learning Outcome: 58-1 Describe the major anatomic structures of the digestive system