CLEP American Government (Practice Test 1) fully solved 2023

CLEP American Government (Practice Test 1) fully solved 2023The Supreme Court's Brown vs. Board of Education decision of 1954 ordered the racial desegregation of public schools A person who votes based on what a candidate says he or she will do in the future is said to be engaging in prospective voting Should presidential candidates receive an equal number of electoral votes, the election is decided by the House of Representatives enter graph here***** ... "A form of government in which the people (defined broadly to include all adults or narrowly to exclude women and slaves, for examples) are the ultimate political authority." These words best define what political arrangement? Democracy New England's town meetings are examples of direct democracy Under the pen name "Publius," Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay wrote The Federalist Papers In the seventeenth century, the signers of which of the following documents agreed to live under the colony's recognized authority and to wait for a royal charter, such as the Virginians had? The Mayflower Compact A person who believes that the government should do what the majority of people in the country want to do is advocating majoritarianism The purpose of the electoral college is to choose the U.S. president In the debates over the Constitution, federalists and anti-federalists spoke of factions the way we today speak of interest groups The U.S. Constitution requires that political authority be divided among the three branches of government. This is referred to as the separation of power The English philosopher whose words are heavily drawn on in the Declaration of Independence was John Locke Insofar as the Constitution is concerned, members of Congress receive payment for their work from the U.S. Treasury The vice president of the United States is the president of what government body? Senate What is the minimum age specified in the Constitution for member of the House of Representatives? 25 The Constitution specifically empowers Congress to coin money, declare war, and admit new states into the Union. These powers are referred to as enumerated powers In which of the nation's founding documents could one point to an "elastic clause" to justify the existence of large government agencies such as the Department of Health and Human Services? The Constitution THe Tenth Amendment to the Constitution states that government powers "not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States," are reserved for the state legislatures and the people The term administrative discretion refers to which of the following? Congress sets guidelines for government agencies to follow The Real ID Act of 2005 was an example of an unfunded mandate Senators have the power to "talk a bill to death." What is the formal term for this procedure? Filibuster A piece of legislation proposed to Congress is called a bill What do unanimous consent agreements accomplish? they end debate in the Senate When voting for presidential candidates, residents of the states are saying that they want their state's Electoral College votes to go to that candidate. This is an example of indirect democracy