Summary COMPLETE SUMMARISED INDIAN POLITY BY M. LAXMIKANTH
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UPSC
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Indian Polity for Civil Services Examinations
THIS IS THE FIRST WORLDS DOCUMENT COVERING WHOLE INDIAN POLITY IN JUST 55 PAGES AND CONTAINS POINT TO POINT TALKS WITH A WHOLE BOX OF KNOWLEDGE . YOU WOULD GATHER A LOT OF INFO ABOUT INDIAN POLITICS THROUGH THIS SUMMARISED NOTE .
Shashank Kyagi is the founder of contest Indian polity Lakshmikan series. he explains how
mismanagement in company rule led to British government engaging in its administration
through regulating Act 1773. he says English Eastern company was not cooperating with
Britian Empire and that is why to tell them who is the real boss. I would like to ask you what
was happening in Europe at this point of time. I hope you must have heard about or read
about continental system, which was laid by Napoleon. the continental policy of Napoleon
was designed to restrict the trade interests of Britain with other European nations right so
British government was like he so what should be done so they said why not give give us
access to Indian peninsula why only English senior companies given access. Britishers also
gave this logic that there is abundance of literature in India. charter act. 1833, in which for
the first time this idea was floated that there can be a open exam for coordinated civil
services means higher post in administration, but English is near company and court of
directors. They were opposed to this idea. administration India being run by a private
company allowed by British government..
Upsc play on words play on these words, So I told you why they opposed right now Charter
Act 1853. after 1853 charter requested no there should be separation of legislative body law
making should be separate and execution should be different. six members in the Central
Legislative Council. Four out of six members were appointed by Provisional Provisional
governments of Madras Bombay Bengal Agra. Government of India Act 1858 was created
through the Queen 's proclamation of 1858. the constitution was getting shaped due to these
events and the concerns of Indians. Many princely states were fearful that they may be
acquired now Queen said wherever are the territories of Britishers in India they cease to be
there it means no further expansion will happen. court of direct and board of control were
created through Pitts India Act 1784 Comma, but abolished after government of India 1858.
three members. Were three Indians were actually appointed here who were they Raj of
Banaras, Maharaja of Patiala and Sardine Karao..
There is portfolio system and it was introduced in 1861 decentralization initiated in
presidencies of Madras and Bombay. now decentralized now power is is being devolved at
the provincial level. Also okay and we have seen that this decentralization which started
from Council of India Act Indian Council. Like 1861. you need to identify the trick part, but
maintain the official majority in them.. the trick will be played here in the bold part. What
does it mean it means it mean nonofficial members are being involved. It means they are not
part of UH British administration. They are representative of people. the method which you
should use is elimination Here. legislative councils were expanded gave them functions
legislative councils such as budget and questioning the executive. Now this is important and
this is good aspect you should say because now at least you can ask question from the
executive. And do n't you think in our parliament our legislature questioning is the essence of
democracy right. All the members have this right..
SUMMARISED BY : SHAURYA NIGAM /FULL SUMMARISED INDIAN POLITY BY M LAXMIKANTH / UPSC /
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,INDIAN POLITY ONE SHOT REVISION
Making of Indian Constitution
Shashank Yagi is contesting series of Indian polity based on Lakshmi Khan. he explains how
constitution is a functioning manual. It is a evolving tree with time due after several
amendments interpretation by higher courts. the idea or these concepts mentioned in
constitution have evolved with time and in the modern period this idea of constitution
became popular. the idea of constitution based on contract social contract to be precise
became popular. It means now the government is going to function on certain basic rules
and who is deciding these basic rules. People people. the idea is actually solving the
problem which was prevalent in medieval period right, so i hope the basic part is clear. the
idea of cabinet mission plan was not so direct okay first of all there was no fixed
membership in constant assembly at a particular point of time, What does it mean it means.
It means that your seats will be decided on the basis of population of EuP. If there is another
province which has less population than U P, then definitely that particular may have only two
seat.. The purpose of constant assembly purpose was that we want to make a constitution,
which can be used to facilitate the power transfer..
In 1935, Indian National Congress demand to frame constant assembly our own constant
assembly. In 1938 Jawaharlal Nehru. He raised this point that there should be free and fair
no external influence when it comes to making our constitution.. The idea of radical
democracy comes from the idea which Amendroid was supporting he wanted to bring
radical democracy in India. in 1940 we saw war in Europe. Hitler was all set to attack Britain.
at that point of time. Britishers wanted that it is point of. time where you should support
Britisher because otherwise fastest forces will actually claim the land. So at that time, Indian
Congress made two demands one complete independence for India. After this war ends
second formation of interim government during war. the scheme was there in cabinet
mission plan that even Muslimly agreed to be part of one constant assembly, although it was
rejected earlier. Right encrypts So Inc and Muslim League both agreed Crips, Pathetic
Lawrence and Av. Alexander were part of this please remember these names because UpsC
has asked question on these facts..
Each province and principal state was allotted in proportion to their respective population..
The representatives of each community were to be elected by members of that community
in the provincial legislative Assembly in United Province up you have six Muslims and other
general. voting was to be by the method of proportional representation by means of single
transferable vote. So this method is also later adopted in Indian constitution. We use it for
example, president. there were some Muslim league members who chose to remain in India
yes and they were part of constant assembly, but they got the seat on the basis of Muslim
league seat right for example, from United province. 93 seats allocated to Pennsylvania
states were not filled as most of the Pennsylvanians were not agreeing to this this scheme..
first meeting happened on December 9 1946 and at that point of time considering the
seniority. Dr Sachidan Sinha was declared as interim president. a famous speech and the
document which is connected to the start of the working of Constant Assembly. As the word
suggests objective the purpose of this document was to bring a speech before this
construct assembly telling them what we want to achieve. These are the principles to ensure
SUMMARISED BY : SHAURYA NIGAM /FULL SUMMARISED INDIAN POLITY BY M LAXMIKANTH / UPSC /
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,INDIAN POLITY ONE SHOT REVISION
these principles we need. Dr. Rajen Prasad as president got elected and Sc Mukherjee as
vice president you should keep in mind. This is a basic fact that Gandhiji was not.
Salient features of Indian constitution
Shashank Yagi is hosting contest series on Indian quality based on Lakshmi Khan 's book. he
explains what is the difference between written and unwritten constitution. in case of written
constitution there is a particular codified form. It means one document declaring that yes
this is the fundamental rule book. unwritten constitution means a series of laws are time to
time declared as part of constitution.. the efforts were was was was that this constitution
should fulfill the aspirations of Indian people and there should be less you know minimum
possible ambiguity when it comes to articles in Indian constitution. Although there 's always
scope of interpretation when we talk about law and that is why our journey says that Indian
constitutional is lawyers paradise now going ahead. Britain Prime minister is having major
power but in case of u. s we don't have they do n't have any post. For Prime Minister cabinet
system of ministers parliamentary form of government we have taken from Uk now
bicameralism speaker in Lok Sabha single citizenship..
Constitution of India is neither rigid nor flexible. It is synthesis of both flexibility and flexibility
was given so that aspirations of the future generations can be met.. Constitution of India is
not the result of agreement by the states. Not a state has the right to secede from the
Federation right so on this there are certain phrases on which questions are asked.
constitution framers give more power to center were not equal power to state. article 356
use when a president rule is imposed in a state so there also it represents this unitary
feature so we are talking about unitary features, but what is unitary is when power shifts
towards center. Constitution of India is neither purely federal nor unitary. It is combination of
both. the key officials in biden 's administration. For example, secretary of this UH State
Secretary of Defense they 're not part of. the CnIt right but in case of India take a look over of
on our council of minister. They are either part of Lok Sabha or Raj Sabha right. Our
constitution says that if there is a minister, then this minister has to become part of either
House of Parliament within six months from the date appointed or she is appointed right..
Preamble of the Constitution
Contest series of Indian polity based on Lakshmi Khan Book. Shashank Tyagi Will talk about
preamble of India Constitution as mentioned in earlier session.. objective resolution was the
source of preemble right primal consists of philosophy of our constitution. preamble to
Indian Constitution inspired by the primal of the constitution of Usa as I mentioned with you
now ingredients of the primal. This categorization can be done. the date of its adoption was
26th day of November 1949. Do hereby adopt enact and give to our self it means people of
India are giving this constitution to themselves.. pramble is not enforceable when I say
enforceable it means you can not knock the door of court, saying that oh this particular
provision. This particular word is mentioned in primal and it is not being implemented. We
plead to the quote that please implement it quote will say beta from article. 4. Article 1 to
other articles these are provisions of Indian Constitution..
When socialist word is used in Indian constitution, when socialist based principles are used
in our DPsP, they are tilted toward Gandhian socialism, not Marxian socialism. upsc two
years back has asked question on the difference between Marxism and Gandhi 's Marxist
SUMMARISED BY : SHAURYA NIGAM /FULL SUMMARISED INDIAN POLITY BY M LAXMIKANTH / UPSC /
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, INDIAN POLITY ONE SHOT REVISION
idea of socialism. Gandhiji said at every point of time society was divided into two classes
and cause of this exploitation was that exploiter was having a lot of resources in hand, an
exploiter could actually gain these resources not due to some natural fact, but because the
system was in favor of this particular class the exploiter class and how it happened. I
'maintained that violent revolution is the only solution. Gandhiji was never in favor of this
idea. Gandhi said if 50 rupees are profit, then you should also respect that entrepreneur
because he invested the intellect he arranged this factory and that is why he. said yes, it may
be a cause of exploitation, but we can reach to a better concept, which is trusteeship..
People would be able to exercise their choice only when there is low rule of law law should
be supreme Only then you can think of democratic character of Indian polity. the word
secular which India is having is different from the UH from the connotation of word secular
in France or some other European nations. the people are deciding who is going to rule right
and from this I ask that question the democratic character this represent the manifestation
of these points right. Indian constitution provides for representative parliamentary
democracy. the word republic. It represents that head of the state is elected means it is not
hereditary. For example, Britain is a monarchy right, but India is a republic because a head of
state is president and president is elected. a society in which people are not aware of the
importance of political justice in that society authoritarianism exploitation. may be seen
easily. the foundation of Indian polity is the foundation of equality, no special preference, no
special privilege, and we have article 14 to 18 talking about equality fundamental rights
related to equality..
Union & it's Territories
Part one of Indian constitution is giving you the framework the way this political structure is
going to function right so do n't you think the first part. The first article should tell us the
name name of this entity right and this is exactly which is what is mentioned in Article one
India that is Bharat. Article 1 talks about name territory administrative structure broad
administrative structure how territory is organized right and Article 2 talks about
establishment of new state from outside from outside.. Article 3 talks about to change the
boundary name of the states inside means the states which are already part of the Indian
territory.. the most prevalent definition of the word Federation gives some more powers to
the states. the word union is better it means we have federal model. We call it quasi federal
not totally federal, but we are going to use. The word union so that a message can be clear
that India is an indestructible union. You can not break that union. article one as I told you is
telling you name as well as territory and the constituent units and constant units are states
and duties. the drafting committee's perspective if you add the whole list within this article
one and you just start naming this with at this point of time. At this part you can say place do
n't you think it will make the whole article one reading cumbersome right.
In Article 2 of Indian Constitution two words are used admission or establishment of new
states. in Article 3. Article 3 talks about that Parliament has this power to increase decrease
alter rename four points are given increase the territory of a state. in American Federation. If
they want to alter the boundary they need ascent of state, then only we can actually do that
this is not the case.. Article 2 specifically talks about the word states new states.. Article 2 is
specifically. talks about admission and establishment what is the difference between the
SUMMARISED BY : SHAURYA NIGAM /FULL SUMMARISED INDIAN POLITY BY M LAXMIKANTH / UPSC /
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