BIOS 242 Week 5 EXAM 2 Review. Chapters 7, 8, 11, 12, 13

EXAM2REVIEW HereissomeinformationaboutExam2. • Thisexaminationcoverscontentlearnedinweeks3and4. • Thisexamisworth120totalpoints,andincludesthefollowingtypesofquestions: o 25Multiplechoicequestions o 5Multipleanswerandmatchingquestions o 10Fillintheblankquestion o 2Essayquestions • Youhave90minutestocompletetheExam. • Whenthetimelimitisreached,youwillautomaticallybeexitedfromtheexam. • Remembertochoosethebestanswer,somequestionsmayhavemorethanonecorrectanswer butonlyoneBESTanswer. Bysubmittingthiswork,IamattestingthatIunderstandandamabidingtheChamberlainUniversityCodeofConduct. Goodluck! WEEK3 Factorsaffectingmicrobialgrowth(CO5) 1. Understandthegrowthrequirementsinmicroorganisms-intermsofsourcesorcarbon(organic are heterotrophs and inorganic are autotrophs), and energy (phototophs vschemotrophs). 2. Applythetermsphotoautotrophs,chemoautotrophs,photoheterotrophs,chemoheterotrophs,saprobesand parasites. 3. Understandroleofmacroandmicronutrients,vitaminsascoenzymesandcofactorsforoptimalenzyme function………. Continue Enzymes(CO6) 1. Understandmetabolism,anabolism,andcatabolismintermsofnutrientutilization,energyproductionandmacromoleculebuilding. 2. Understandtheroleofenzymeasbiologicalcatalystsinloweringactivationenergy,factorsofenzymefunction-temperature,concentrationofenzymeandsubstrates.………. Continue Metabolism(CO6) Understandandapplythecatabolismofglucoseinaerobic,anaerobicandfermentationpathways………. Continue WEEK 4 ControllingMicrobialgrowth(CO7) 1. Principle Methods of controlling growth- Compare and contrast disinfection,sterilization,sanitizationandantisepsisintermsofnumberofmicrobesdestroyedbyeachandwhere they are used. 2. Understandtheterms-cidal(riocidal)and-static(riostatic)inrelationtodifferentmicrobes 3. Knowtherelativeresistanceofmicrobes,themostresistantmicrobialformsandtheoneused as standard of sterilization; list five principle physical and chemical ways ofachievingsterilization………. Continue Antibiotics(CO7) 1. CompareandcontrastChemotherapeutic,prophylactic,syntheticandsemi-syntheticdrugs. 2. Knowthecharacteristicsofanidealantimicrobialagent. 3. Understand and apply the terms broad and narrow spectrum drugs, know whichcategorydrugslikeIsoniazid,Streptomycin(aminoglycoside),Tobramycin,Polymyxin,Tetracycline, Sulfonamide, Erythromycin, Cephalosporin, and Carbapenems belongto………. Continue HostMicrobeinteraction(CO8) 1. Understandthetermnormal/indigenousbiotaandopportunisticvsnosocomialinfections.Whatfactorslead togrowth of these? 2. Understandthemethodofinoculationoracquisitionofnormalbiotaisacquired,axenicenvironments andwhichbodysystemsareaxenic. 3. Knowtheterms-infection,pathologicalstate,diseaseandinfectiousdisease,TORCHacronym………. Continue Epidemiology(CO8) 1. Understandandapplytheterms-Epidemiology,Prevalencevsincidenceofdiseaserate,mortalityratevsmorbidity rate 2. Compareandcontrastthefourtypesofoutbreaks:epidemic,endemic,sporadicandpandemic. 3. UnderstandtheroleofCDC,andrelatethistothetermreportablediseases