NYSTCE CST Social Studies questions and answers 2023

NYSTCE CST Social Studies questions and answers 2023Please note: These questions are free. I have created them myself, based on questions I remember and tutoring at Brooklyn Education Center. I give permission for Brooklyn Education Center to share them on their website. ... Please note: These questions are free. If you are being sold these questions, you are being charged for something that is free. I do not give permission for anyone to sell or use my materials in classes. ... Global History Questions ... What did the English Parliament create in 1689? The English Bill of Rights What was King John of England forced to sign in 1215? The Magna Carta. What was the Magna Carta? The Magna Carta is Latin for "Great Charter". It set down rights which became part of English law and which are now the foundation of the constitution of all countries which speak English. What did the Medieval Manor represent? The medieval manor was an agricultural estate. It was usually comprised of tracts of agricultural land, a village whose inhabitants worked that land, and a manor house where the lord who owned or controlled the estate lived. Manors were largely self-sufficient. What is the most important invention of the fifteenth century? When Gutenberg invented the printing press in 1445, he forever changed the lives of people in Europe and, eventually, all over the world. Which of the following was the most frequent source of conflict between church and state in Europe throughout the Middle Ages? The doctrine of papal supremacy: The Catholic Pope Which of the following breakthroughs of the Scientific Revolution of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries presented a major challenge to traditional religious conceptions in Europe? The discovery that the earth and the other planets revolved around the sun. Shifting from a geocentric to a heliocentric perspective. Describe the Romantic Era. An artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century. Partly a reaction to the Industrial Revolution, it was also a revolt against the aristocratic social and political norms. Which of the following played a major role in the spread of both communist and fascist ideologies in Europe between World War I and World War II? The economic devastation caused by the Great Depression A paragraph about China ends with this question: Which of the following is an example of ethnocentrism? A country develops legislation to restrict the opportunity of immigrants. What was the main difference between China's Revolution and the Russian Revolution? The Chinese Revolution lasted about 28 years, while the Russian Revolution only lasted about one year. What was a major reason European nations competed for control of Africa during the second half of the 1800s? Africa had a wealth of natural resources. The main source of wealth and power among the empires of West Africa between A.D. 400 and 1500 was control of: The trans-Saharan salt and gold trade. What is The Silk Road? The trade route that extended from Asia to the Mediterranean Basin. Which factor made Athens' direct democracy different from representative democracy? Citizens directly made the laws themselves. One can best distinguish totalitarian from authoritarian governments by examining which of the following aspects of their political systems? The pervasiveness of government control over non- governmental sectors of society. What is a similarity between the hierarchy of Feudalism demonstrated by both the Shogun in Feudal Japan and Catherine the Great. Noble classes became more powerful What form of government relates to the phrase "reigns but does not rule?" Constitutional monarchy: The Queen of England What is an oligarchy? A form of power structure in which power effectively rests with a small number of people. What is the difference between a chiefdom and a state. A state, like a chiefdom, is centralized and stratified, however the level of stratification is based on classes or castes. States are lead by a powerful official like a king, What was the usual role of the chief in primitive societies? to coordinate economic activity A Caste system is part of the mixed culture of India, and a class system is part of American Culture. What is the difference? A class system has more flexibility than a caste system. You are born into the caste system and remain there for your entire life. Geography ... What would be the Absolute Location of New York City on a map? New York is positioned in both the northern and western hemisphere and its exact co-ordinates are: 40º 43' N, 74º 0' W. About 41 degrees North and 74 degrees West. What do geographers use to indicate absolute location? Absolute location is determined by a reference system, usually expressed in degrees north and south latitude and east and west longitude. Which conclusion, about the geography of these continents, is best supported by this passage? (Continents are Europe and Africa) River systems have helped development in Europe and hindered it in Africa. Why was The Ottoman Empire connected with the Age of Exploration? The age of exploration was largely driven by the spice trade. To get to India or China from Europe, you had to go through the Ottoman Empire, and pay taxes. So the major point of exploration was to find another way to get to China and India and so they went the other way. West. What is the "Push Pull Factor?" Push Factors: Reasons for emigrating (leaving a place) because of a difficulty (such as a food shortage, war, flood, etc.). Pull Factors: Reasons for immigrating (moving into a place) because of something desirable (such as a nicer climate, better food supply, freedom, etc.). What event most contributed to the "Push Factor" of Irish immigration to the United States during the 1900s? In Ireland, the Great Famine was a period of mass starvation, disease and emigration between 1845 and 1852. It is sometimes referred to as the Irish Potato Famine What does "Chain Migration" mean? A series of migrations within a family or defined group of people. A chain migration often begins with one family member who sends money to bring other family members to the new location. What does Chain Migration have to do with clustering? Chain migration results in migration fields. The clustering of people from a specific region into certain neighborhoods or small towns. What do geographers call the "human-environment" connection. This theme considers how humans adapt to and modify the environment. Humans shape the landscape through their interaction with the land; this has both positive and negative effects on the environment. What contributed to the difficulty in development and population growth in South America? The topography of the land. The American West was the desert in early 1800s, and in 1900 many saw the west as full of potential. What caused this change Agricultural advancements based on the use of technology and transportation. The rail roads.