Nurse Executive Certification Exam Flash Cards (1) (Questions and Answers A+ graded 100% verified latest update)

Nurse Executive Certification Exam Flash Cards (1) (Questions and Answers A+ graded 100% verified latest update)Outcomes assessment using small area analysis would be appropriate to determine... Correct answer: Small area analysis is appropriate to look at data in a prescribed "small" area, such as determining rates of hospital utilization at individual hospitals rather than compiling that information into one statistical average, because there may be pronounced statistical differences that have been overlooked. Small area analysis is most often applied to epidemiologic data and rates of hospital utilization. Outcomes assessment using large area analysis would be appropriate to determine... Correct answer: Outcomes assessment of large areas, such as counties or states, merges data so that the results often reflect averages that don't accurately reflect the reality in small areas. According to systems theory (von Bertalanffy), the element of a system that comprises actions that take place in order to transform input is Correct answer: throughput The five elements in a system include: Correct answer: • Input: This is what goes into a system in terms of energy or materials. • Throughput: These are the actions that take place in order to transform input. • Output: This is the result of the interrelationship between input and processes. • Evaluation: This is the process of monitoring success or failure. • Feedback: This is information that results from the process and can be used to evaluate the end result. Input (Systems Theory) Correct answer: This is what goes into a system in terms of energy or materials. Output (Systems Theory) Correct answer: This is the result of the interrelationship between input and processes. Evaluation (Systems Theory) Correct answer: This is the process of monitoring success or failure. Feedback (Systems Theory) Correct answer: This is information that results from the process and can be used to evaluate the end result. Bertalanffy believed... Correct answer: Bertalanffy, systems theory, believed that all of the elements of a system interact in order to achieve goals, and change in any one element will impact the other elements and alter outcomes. Under provisions of the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), how many workweeks of leave in a 12-month period is a worker entitled to in order to care for his son, an Army service member, who was seriously injured in a bombing incident? Correct answer: 26 weeks FMLA (Family and Medical Leave Act) Correct answer: FMLA allows 26 workweeks of leave in a 12-month period to provide care to a military service member who is a spouse, child, parent, or next of kin as part of military caregiver leave. Other entitlements include 12 workweeks of leave in a 12-month period for the birth of a child, adoption or foster care of a child (newly placed), illness of spouse, child, or parent, and a health condition that interferes with the ability to carry out job functions. Lean Six Sigma is a method that focuses process improvement on.... Correct answer: strategic goals Lean Six Sigma Correct answer: Combines Six Sigma with concepts of "lean" thinking, focusing process improvement on strategic goals rather than on a project-by-project basis. This type of program is driven by strong senior leadership that outlines long-term goals and strategies. The basis is to reduce error and waste within the organization through continuous learning and rapid change. Characteristics include: • Long-term goals with strategies in place for one- to three-year periods. • Performance improvement as the underlying belief system. • Cost reduction through quality increase, supported by statistics evaluating the cost of inefficiency. • Incorporation of improvement methodology (such as PDSA). In cost analysis, what represents conformance costs? Correct answer: Costs related to preventing errors, such as monitoring and evaluation Nonconformance costs are those related to.... Correct answer: errors, failures, and defects. These may include adverse events (such as infections), poor access due to staff shortages or cancellations, lost time, duplications of service, and malpractice. Error-free costs are all those costs in terms of.... Correct answer: processes, services, equipment, time, materials, and staffing that are necessary to providing a product or process that is without error from the onset. Indirect costs are shared costs, such as infrastructure costs and the cost of custodial services. What term is the legal element that refers to a failure to carry out duties in accordance with accepted and usual standards of practice? Correct answer: breach