Nurse Executive (Questions and Answers A+ graded 100% verified)

Nurse Executive (Questions and Answers A+ graded 100% verified)Who focused on hygiene and sanitation and believed strongly in continuing education? correct answer: Florence Nightingale Who organized the American Red cross and was responsible for relief operations during the Civil War? correct answer: Clara Barton Who was the nurse who became responsible for construction of state psychiatric hospitals? correct answer: Dorothea Dix Conductor of undergrown railraod who assisted Clara Barton to tend to wounded soldiers during the Civil War. correct answer: Harriet Ross Tubman Born into slavery, nursed Union soldiers, worked to improve sanitary conditions, got food and clothing for black soldiers correct answer: Sojourner Truth Radical changes in nursing education, reduced student work day from 10 to 8 and eliminated FREE private duty services correct answer: Isabel Hampton Robb Created FNS Frontier Nursing Service- 1st midwifery training school correct answer: Mary Breckinridge did a study which resulted in establishment of associate degree nursing education correct answer: Mildred Montag Nursing leader and women's right activist giving women the right to vote- also a key figure in community nursing and introduced nuring in schools correct answer: Lavinia Dock Early theorist who taught "a patient is a person who requires help toward independence" correct answer: Virginia Henderson America's first African American Nurse correct answer: Mary Mahoney a psychiatric nurse- described Nurse- Client relationships correct answer: Hildegard Peplau America's first trained nurse- also key figure in development of nursing education, moved from hosp to hosp an improvement campaign correct answer: Melinda Ann (Linda) Richards opened FIRST birth control clinic with her sister in Brooklyn correct answer: Margaret Sanger Founder of public health nursing - established a neighborhood nursing service in NYC correct answer: Lillian Wald Religion- *R* Protestant Churches- women subordinate to men- nurse most menial of servants correct answer: The Reformation Earliest counterpart to community health nurses- worldly items were of no concern to nurses, nurses required strict obedience, devotion, and setting aside themselves correct answer: Order of the Deaconesses Roman Catholic society - sister nurses nursed cholera pt's Mercy Hospitals correct answer: Sisters of Mercy sisters that visited pt's in homes, hosp, and poorhouses and asylums. Deveoped educational programs for Nurses correct answer: Sisters of Charity Earliest organization for Men in Nursing. Raised standards of education, culture. Care of the sick was above others duties of Monk. Emphasized Bathing correct answer: Monastic Orders Founded during Crusades- staffed 2 hospitals in Jerusalem correct answer: Military Nursing Orders *Military* *M* MilitaryNursing Service formed, Florenece Nightingale cleaned up the hosp, orderlies scrubbed often, camp followers scrubbed clothes, and vermin were under control correct answer: Crimean War Phiadelphia Dispensary was fomed for free pt care, homes and barns were makeshift hosp, women left during war were there to care for sick and injured Controlled disease and smallpox vaccination was given correct answer: Amercan Revolution Public saw the need for trained nurses, Clara Barton, Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth tended to the soldiers correct answer: American Civil War Nursing schools were already established and Isabel Robb developed a plan for managing nurses correct answer: Spanish-American War and the Boer War Increased demand for nurses, Army School of Nursing - nurses needed to be unmarried and of good moral character correct answer: World War 1 Bolton Act created the US Caet Nurse Corps. Nurses got full military commission, post war- Hill Burton Act correct answer: World War 2 Care focused on soldiers and victims of war correct answer: Gulf War- Afganistan- Iraq *Nursing Organizations Concerns itself with social and economic welfare of nurses, the role of the nurse, the nursing organizations and their their gverning bodies correct answer: ICN- International Council of Nurses For RN'S- Is involved in all issues that nursing has confronted with Legislation, Collective bargaining, advancement of profession correct answer: ANA- American Nurse's Association Was formed to assist collegiate schoold of nursing to improve higher education for nursing. correct answer: AACN- American Association of Colleges of Nursing Was formed to provide accrediation correct answer: CCNE- Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education Provides a legal regulatory bodies of all states to act together re: boards, exams, licensing correct answer: NCSBN- National Council of State Boards of Nursing Baccalaureate program honorary organization for exceptional standards correct answer: Sigma Theta Tau (STTI) For those who have made significant contributions to nursing- honorary part of ANA correct answer: AAN- American Academy of Nursing Student nursing organization correct answer: NSNA- National Student Nurses' Association 4 Purposes to 1. speak for associate degree nursing education and practice 2. Reinforce the value of that degree 3. maintain endorsement for grads with associte degree, 4. retain the RN exam for assocaite degree grads correct answer: NOADN- National Organization For The Associate Degree Nursing Organization for nurses who design, facilitate, and manage care correct answer: AONE- American Organization of Nurse Executives Purpose is to work toward uiform terminology and definitions in nursing diagnosis, and t share these ideas. correct answer: NANDA- North American Nursing Diagnosis Association Free or low cost screens & health info correct answer: Preventative services Different financial situations change ins. coverage, ability to get care and what type of care correct answer: Rationing of health care Healtth Maintainance Program which are prepaid, group managed care, usually have to stay "in network of md's" correct answer: HMO- Health Maintenance Organizations Healthcare provided in defined demo area. Is centered to individuals and family correct answer: Community based care system in which the use of healthcare services are controlled and monitored there are usually protocols for tx and is usually preapproved correct answer: Managed Care used by HMO's & PPO's to keep costs low - usually seen as a way to deny tx correct answer: Capitation wearable/ implantable monitors for medical conditions correct answer: physiological monitoring wearable/ implantable insulin or glucose pumps, medicated stents correct answer: Drug Admin 3 types of health organizations correct answer: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary contact with pt. is minutes to hours correct answer: In and Out Care (ex- ER, office visits) Provides care to pts where stay is less than 24 hours correct answer: Short- Stay care is more than 24 hours but less than 30 days correct answer: Acute care longer than 30 days for chronic illness may be for a lifetime or recovery period correct answer: Long term Care services owned by state, federal or local gov't may use tax dollars correct answer: Government Owned facilities (ex-VA) investor owned and operated by corp or stockholders correct answer: Proprietary agencies Operated by universities, religious organizations, fraternal groups. All profit above that needed for maint. and operations must go to improvement and growth correct answer: Non-Profit Agencies Used to describe a client's condition correct answer: Acuity